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Full Description
When I joined Schlumberger in 1982 I was surprised to find very few geologists in the company, and the few there were worked more as log analysts than geol ogists. The reason for this became soon clear to me: Except for the dipmeter there was no tool, and no other service, that was considered "geological". Schlumber ger geologists were supposed to work with dipmeters, and, if they had a taste for it, the natural gamma-ray spectroscopy logs. It turned out that my timing was fortunate. At Schlumberger's research center, in Ridgefield, Connecticut, a prototype electrical imaging tool had been designed, and after having spent three years in the Middle East I was transferred there. The first field test results were just coming in, and the images were startling. We could see geological details that nobody had ever seen from a log: cross-beds, unconformities, pebbles, fractures, folds, faults. No cores were needed to confirm the reality of these data; they were too real to be artifacts.
Contents
1 Introduction.- 1.1 Overview.- 1.2 A Brief History of Logging.- 1.3 The Petrophysical Approach.- 2 Geological Measurements.- 2.1 Dipmeter.- 2.2 Electrical Borehole Imaging.- 2.3 Acoustic Borehole Imaging.- 2.4 Density Borehole Imaging.- 2.5 Optical Borehole Imaging.- 2.6 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Logging.- 2.7 Nuclear Spectroscopy Logging.- 2.8 Paleomagnetic Logging.- 2.9 Core Sampling.- 3 Applications and Case Studies.- 3.1 Structural Modeling.- 3.2 Bedding and Reservoir Zonation.- 3.3 Fractured Reservoirs.- 3.4 Well Correlation.- 3.5 Geological Drilling.- Conclusions.- Figure Credits.- Abbreviation Index.
