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Full Description
This book presents the state of the art in modeling and simulation on supercomputers. Leading German research groups present their results achieved on high-end systems of the High Performance Computing Center Stuttgart (HLRS) for the year 2003. The reports cover all fields of computational science and engineering ranging from computational fluid dynamics via computational physics and chemistry to computer science. Special emphasis is given to industrially relevant applications. Presenting results for both vector-systems and micro-processor based systems, the book allows the reader to compare performance levels and usability of a variety of supercomputer architectures. In the light of the success of the Japanese Earth-Simulator, this book may serve as a guide book for a US response. The book covers the main methods in high performance computing. Its outstanding results in achieving highest performance for production codes are of particular interest for both the scientist and the engineer. The book comes with a wealth of color illustrations and tables of results.
Contents
Earth Sciences.- High-Resolution Studies of Transport Processes in the Atmospheric Boundary Layer Using the Synergy of Large Eddy Simulation and Measurements of Advanced Lidar Systems.- High Resolution Climate Change Simulation for Central Europe.- Water on Mars.- Viscosity Stratification and a 3-D Compressible Spherical Shell Model of Mantle Evolution.- Physics.- Collisional Dynamics of Black Holes, Star Clusters and Galactic Nuclei.- Formation and Propagation of Jets Around Compact Objects.- Large Scale Simulations of Jets in Dense and Magnetised Environments.- Crack Propagation in Icosahedral Model Quasicrystals.- Structure and Spectrum of Poly-Porphyrin.- How Do Droplets Depend on the System Size? Droplet Condensation and Nucleation in Small Simulation Cells.- Solid State Physics.- Numerical Studies of Collective Effects in Nano-Systems.- Gas-Phase Epitaxy Grown InP(001) Surfaces From Real-Space Finite-Difference Calculations.- Amorphous Silica at Surfaces and Interfaces: Simulation Studies.- Quantum Monte-Carlo Simulations of Correlated Bosonic and Fermionic Systems.- Ab initio Simulation of Clusters: Modeling the Deposition Dynamics and the Catalytic Properties of PdN on MgO Surface F-Centers.- Reactive Flows.- DNS of Turbulent Premixed CO/H2/Air Flames.- Transition from Stationary to Rotating Bound States of Dissipative Solitons.- Computational Fluid Dynamics.- Investigation of the Flow Randomization Process in a Transitional Boundary Layer.- Numerical Simulation of 3D Unsteady Heat Transfer at Strongly Deformed Droplets at High Reynolds Numbers.- 3D Simulations of Supersonic Chemically Reacting Flows.- Numerical Investigation of Semi-Turbulent Pipe Flow.- Numerical Simulation of Forced Breakup of a Liquid Jet.- The Effect of Impinging Wakes on the Boundary Layer of a Thin-Shaped Turbine Blade.- Numerical High Lift Research II.- Prediction of the Model Deformation of a High Speed Transport Aircraft Type Wing by Direct Aeroelastic Simulation.- Rayleigh-Benard Convection at Large Aspect Ratios.- Chemistry.- Quantum Chemical Calculations of Transition Metal Complexes.- Quantum Mechanical Studies of Boron Clustering in Silicon.- Protonation States of Methionine Aminopeptidase Studied by QM/MM Car-Parrinello Molecular Dynamics Simulations.- Molecular Transport Through Single Molecules.- Computer Science.- Towards a Holistic Understanding of the Human Genome by Determination and Integration of Its Sequential and Three-Dimensional Organization.- Efficient and Object-Oriented Libraries for Particle Simulations.- SKaMPI - Including More Complex Communication Patterns.- Performance Analysis Using the PARbench Benchmark System.
