基本説明
Covers many formalisms like u-calculus, w-automata, and temporal logics and has special emphasis on the relationship between these formalism.
Full Description
Reactive systems are becoming more and more important for essentially all areas of technical and professional activities as well as for many areas of everyday life. The design of these systems is a great challenge and requires sound compromises between safety and time-to-market. To meet these needs, early design phases nowadays include verification of given specifications against system descriptions to find potential design errors as early as possible.
This book is devoted to the foundation of the most popular formal methods for the specification and verification of reactive systems. In particular, the µ-calculus, omega-automata, and temporal logics are covered in full detail; their relationship and state-of-the-art verification procedures based on these formal approaches are presented. Furthermore, the advantages and disadvantages of the formalisms from particular points of view are analyzed. Most results are given with detailed proofs, so that the presentation is almost self-contained.
This book is targeted to advanced students, lecturers and researchers in the area of formal methods.
Contents
1 Introduction.- 2 A Unified Specification Language.- 3 Fixpoint Calculi.- 4 Finite Automata.- 5 Temporal Logics.- 6 Predicate Logic.- 7 Conclusions.- A Binary Decision Diagrams.- A.1 Basic Definitions.- A.2 Basic Algorithms on BDDs.- A.3 Minimization of BDDs Using Care Sets.- A.4 Computing Successors and Predecessors.- A.5 Variable Reordering.- A.6 Final Remarks.- B.1 A Partial Local Model Checking Procedure.- B.2 A Complete Local Model Checking Procedure.- C Reduction of Structures.- C.1 Galois Connections and Simulations.- C.1.1 Basic Properties of Galois Connections.- C.1.2 Galois Simulation.- C.2 Abstract Structures and Preservation Results.- C.3 Optimal and Faithful Abstractions.- C.4 Data Abstraction.- C.4.1 Abstract Interpretation of Structures.- C.4.2 Abstract Specifications.- C.5 Symmetry and Model Checking.- C.5.1 Symmetries of Structures.- C.5.2 Symmetries in the Specification.- References.