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基本説明
Contents: Modelling.- Inference.- Probabilities.- Tolerance.- Tests.- Validity.- Modelling the Evolution of Galaxies.- Modern Soda Lakes.- Modelling in Palaeoanthropology.- A Mathematical Model for the Identification of Human Impacts on Floods.-
Full Description
This book defines the wide application of the art of modelling. The main emphasis is on the imaging of dynamic processes which are analysed and subdivided into their atomic constituents by means of systems analysis. The cyclic structure and the stages of models' set-up are explained. The evaluation of a model's quality is regarded as a stochastic process. The aspects of grade used in different fields of sciences are brought into perspective. Thus, a quantitative concept of validity on the basis of conditional degrees of rational belief can be developed.
Contents
1 Models.- 2 Systems.- 3 Mappings.- 4 Characterizing Models.- 5 The Art of Modelling.- 6 Inference.- 7 Probabilities.- 8 Tolerance.- 9 Tests.- 10 Validity.- 11 Suggestions for Further Reading.- References.- Modelling the Evolution of Galaxies.- Modern Soda Lakes: Model Environments for an Early Alcaline Ocean.- Modelling in Palaeoanthropology: Reconstructing the development of paleospecies.- A Mathematical Model for the Identification of Human Impacts on Floods: The Modau Case Study.- Physical Modeling of a Glass Melter.- Modelling of Complexation Equilibria.- Weather Prediction by Numerical Modelling of Atmospheric Processes.- Simulation of Hydrogen Behaviour During a Severe Accident in a Nuclear Power Plant.- List of Contributors.