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基本説明
New in paperback. Hardcover was published in 2002. In association with the International Institute for Public Finance.
Full Description
There is a long-standing difference amongst public economists between those who think that collective choice must be formally acknowledged, and those who derive their policy recommendations from a social planning framework in which politics plays no role. The purpose of this book is to contribute to a meaningful dialogue between these two groups, in the belief that the future of both political economy and of normative public finance lies somewhere between the two approaches.Some of the specific questions addressed in the book include: does public finance need political economy? Should collective choice play a role in the standard of reference used in normative public finance? What is a 'failure' in a non-market or policy process? And what have we learned about the theory and practice of public finance from three decades of empirical research on public choice? The book also provides a practitioner's view of the political economy of redistribution.
The distinguished list of authors, many of whom are pre-eminent in their fields, includes Robin Boadway, Geoffrey Brennan, Albert Breton, AnIbal Cavaco Silva, Walter Hettich, Gebhard Kirchgassner, Dennis Mueller, William Niskanen, Hirofumi Shibata, Eugene Smolensky, Heinrich Ursprung, Frans van Winden, Stanley Winer and Donald Wittman.
The importance of political economy to any understanding of why public policy evolves as it does is now widely accepted by public finance scholars and practitioners. This book goes a step further by considering the role of collective choice in defining what constitutes 'good' or 'better' policy. It will be an essential companion for all scholars of public finance and political economy.
Contents
Contents:
Preface
1. Political Economy and Public Finance: A Brief Introduction
Stanley L. Winer and Hirofumi Shibata
PART I: DOES PUBLIC FINANCE NEED POLITICAL ECONOMY?
2. Public Finance, Public Choice and the Political Economy of Regulation
Geoffrey Brennan
3. Public and Welfare Economics under Monopolistic and Competitive Governments
Albert Breton
PART II: SHOULD COLLECTIVE CHOICE PLAY A ROLE IN THE STANDARD OF REFERENCE USED IN NORMATIVE PUBLIC FINANCE?
4. The Role of Public Choice Considerations in Normative Public Economics
Robin Boadway
5. Better than What? Policy Analysis, Collective Choice and the Standard of Reference
Walter Hettich
Comments and a Rejoinder
PART III: WHAT IS A 'FAILURE' IN A NON-MARKET OR POLICY PROCESS?
6. Normative Public Finance Without Guilt: Why Normative Public Finance is Positive Public Finance
Donald Wittman
7. On the Origin and Identification of Government Failures
William A. Niskanen
Comments
PART IV: WHAT HAVE WE LEARNED ABOUT THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PUBLIC FINANCE FROM THREE DECADES OF EMPIRICAL RESEARCH ON PUBLIC CHOICE?
8. Interest Groups, Redistribution and the Size of Government
Dennis C. Mueller
9. The Effects of Fiscal Institutions on Public Finance: A Survey of the Empirical Evidence
Gebhard Kirchgässner
10. Experimental Investigation of Collective Action
Frans van Winden
PART V: A PRACTITIONER'S VIEW OF THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF REDISTRIBUTION
11. Equity Policy and Political Feasibility in the European Union
Aníbal Cavaco Silva
PART VI: WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE?
12. Directions for Future Research
Eugene Smolensky
13. Where Do We Go from Here?
Heinrich W. Ursprung
Comments
Index