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基本説明
Approaches the issue of the relation between culture and emotion in a way that goes beyond the universalism-relativism debate.
"Special Issue of Cognition and Emotion"
Full Description
For the past three decades theorizing and research on the relationship between culture and emotion has tended to concentrate on the seemingly straightforward issue of whether or not emotions are universal. This was reflected in a dispute in which it seemed only possible to choose between the two extremes, namely a cultural-relativist point of view or a universalist point of view. However, recent empirical evidence concerning cultural variation in emotion has expanded and is generally consistent with the view that an extreme position in this controversy is untenable. Currently, there is abundant research trying to gain insight into the subtleties of cultural effects, rather than in the 'yes' or 'no' issue.
The papers selected for inclusion in this special issue on culture and emotion bear witness in their different ways to a new awareness of the need to approach the issue of the relation between culture and emotion in a way that goes beyond the universalism-relativism debate. One issue that is attracting increased research attention is the role of emotion language in emotion research. Three papers included here address the issue of language. A second theme concerns the distinction between individualism and collectivism and related cultural dimensions such as honour, and its implication for the experience and expression of emotions. Three papers address the effects of this cultural dimension; one is on crying, another on well-being and positive feelings, and a third on anger-related emotions. Finally, a last theme that is considered in this special issue is the way in which emotions are expressed in inter-racial interactions.
Contents
Beyond the universality-specifity dichotomy. Cultural perspectives in the linguistic representation of emotion and emotion events. Word and voice: Spontaneous attention to emotional utterances in two languages. Cognitive structure of emotion in terms in Indonesia and The Netherlands. Crying and mood change: A cross-cultural study. Cultural Dimensions, socioeconomic development, climate and emotional hedonic level. Different emotional lives. The role of honour concerns in emotional reactions to offences. The role of ethnicity, gender, emotional content, and contextual differences in physiological, expressive, and self reported emotional responses to imagery. Subject Index
