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Battery Management Systems for Large Lithium-Ion Battery Packs
Andrea, Davide
Hardcover:ハードカバー版 |
Preface xi
Chapter 1 Introduction 1 (34)
1.1 Naming Conventions 1 (1)
1.1.1 Cells, Batteries, and Packs 1 (1)
1.1.2 Resistance 1 (1)
1.2 Li-Ion Cells 1 (14)
1.2.1 Formats 2 (1)
1.2.2 Chemistry 3 (1)
1.2.3 Safety 4 (2)
1.2.4 Safe Operating Area 6 (1)
1.2.5 Efficiency 6 (3)
1.2.6 Aging 9 (1)
1.2.7 Modeling 10 (2)
1.2.8 Unequal Voltages in Series Strings 12 (3)
1.3 Li-Ion BMSs 15 (3)
1.3.1 BMS Definition 16 (1)
1.3.2 Li-Ion BMS Functions 16 (1)
1.3.3 Custom Versus Off-the-Shelf 16 (2)
1.4 Li-Ion Batteries 18 (15)
1.4.1 SOC, DOD, and Capacity 18 (4)
1.4.2 Balance and Balancing 22 (9)
1.4.3 SOH 31 (2)
References 33 (2)
Chapter 2 BMS Options 35 (16)
2.1 Functionality 35 (6)
2.1.1 CCCV Chargers 35 (2)
2.1.2 Regulators 37 (1)
2.1.3 Meters 38 (1)
2.1.4 Monitors 39 (1)
2.1.5 Balancers 40 (1)
2.1.6 Prelectors 41 (1)
2.1.7 Functionality Comparison 41 (1)
2.2 Technology 41 (3)
2.2.1 Simple (Analog) 42 (1)
2.2.2 Sophisticated (Digital) 43 (1)
2.2.3 Technology Comparison 43 (1)
2.3 Topology 44 (7)
2.3.1 Centralized 44 (1)
2.3.2 Modular 45 (1)
2.3.3 Master-Slave 46 (1)
2.3.4 Distributed 47 (2)
2.3.5 Topology Comparison 49 (2)
Chapter 3 BMS Functions 51 (56)
3.1 Measurement 51 (7)
3.1.1 Voltage 52 (2)
3.1.2 Temperature 54 (1)
3.1.3 Current 54 (4)
3.2 Management 58 (30)
3.2.1 Protection 58 (5)
3.2.2 Thermal Management 63 (1)
3.2.3 Balancing 64 (20)
3.2.4 Redistribution 84 (3)
3.2.5 Distributed Charging 87 (1)
3.3 Evaluation 88 (9)
3.3.1 State of Charge and Depth of Discharge 89 (6)
3.3.2 Capacity 95 (1)
3.3.3 Resistance 96 (1)
3.3.4 State of Health (SOH) 97 (1)
3.4 External Communications 97 (8)
3.4.1 Dedicated Analog Wire 98 (1)
3.4.2 Dedicated Digital Wire 99 (3)
3.4.3 Data Link 102(3)
3.5 Logging and Telemetry 105(1)
References 105(2)
Chapter 4 Off-the-Shelf BMSs 107(14)
4.1 Introduction 107(14)
4.1.1 Simple 107(4)
4.1.2 Sophisticated 111(6)
4.1.3 Cell Manufacturers' BMSs 117(1)
4.1.4 Comparison 118(3)
Chapter 5 Custom BMS Design 121(108)
5.1 Using BMS ASICs 121(4)
5.1.1 BMS ASIC Selection 121(3)
5.1.2 BMS ASIC Comparison 124(1)
5.2 Analog BMS Design 125(19)
5.2.1 Analog Regulator 125(2)
5.2.2 Analog Monitor 127(11)
5.2.3 Analog Balancer 138(6)
5.2.4 Analog Protector 144(1)
5.3 Ready-Made, Digital BMS Designs 144(8)
5.3.1 ATMEL's BMS Processor 144(1)
5.3.2 Elithion's BMS Chip Set 145(1)
5.3.3 National Semiconductors' Complete BMS 146(1)
5.3.4 Peter Perkin's Open Source BMS 147(2)
5.3.5 Texas Instruments' bq29330/bq20z90 149(2)
5.3.6 Texas Instruments' bq78PL114/bq76PL102 151(1)
5.4 Custom Digital BMS Design 152(67)
5.4.1 Voltage and Temperature Measurement 152(23)
5.4.2 Current Measurement 175(3)
5.4.3 Evaluation 178(14)
5.4.4 Communications 192(10)
5.4.5 Optimization 202(13)
5.4.6 Switching 215(3)
5.4.7 Logging 218(1)
5.5 Cell Interface 219(7)
5.5.1 Nondistributed 219(1)
5.5.2 Distributed 220(6)
5.6 Distributed Charging 226(3)
Chapter 6 Deploying a BMS 229(28)
6.1 Installing 229(23)
6.1.1 Battery Pack Design 229(14)
6.1.2 BMS Connections to Pack 243(4)
6.1.3 BMS Connections to System 247(5)
6.2 Configuring 252(1)
6.2.1 Cell Configuration 252(1)
6.2.2 Pack Configuration 252(1)
6.2.3 System Configuration 253(1)
6.3 Testing 253(2)
6.4 Troubleshooting 255(1)
6.4.1 Grounding 255(1)
6.4.2 Shielding 255(1)
6.4.3 Filtering 255(1)
6.4.4 Wire Routing 256(1)
6.4.5 Nuisance Cutouts 256(1)
6.5 Using 256(1)
Reference 256(1)
List of Acronyms and Abbreviations 257(4)
Glossary 261(8)
About the Author 269(2)
Index 271
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