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基本説明
Offers a reappraisal of the topic of scientific and technological travelling and takes the viewpoint on the European peripheries, including case studies of Portugal, Spain, Greece, Turkey, Russia, Hungary and the Scandinavian countries.
Full Description
The idea behind this book grew out of a research project launched by the international group STEP (Science and Technology in the European Peripheries), established in 1999 by historians of science from Spain, Portugal, Belgium, Greece, Turkey, Italy, Russia, Sweden and Denmark. The aim has been to re-examine the historical, and we might also add, the geographical character of science and technology and their institutions in regions and societies within Europe, usually outside mainstream historical analysis. The intended activities of the group have been framed by the following issues: reconsidering the "centre-periphery" model which has been the dominant model in studies on the transfer of scientific knowledge; bringing to the fore the concept of scientific appropriation and attempting to study the construction of various local discourses; systematically examining the relationship between science, politics and the rhetoric of modernisation in societies in the European periphery; joining forces to find out more about scientific travels; using networks to further understand the dynamics and role of scholars on societies in the periphery of Europe; intensifying efforts to catalogue and make available to the international community the archival material in the peripheral countries (http://www. cc. uoa. gr/step, on page 2). As a result of these programmatic guidelines, a meeting was held in Lisbon in September 2000 in which the topic of scientific travels was used as a particularly good unifying theme on which to base a discussion of case studies involving the European peripheries.
Contents
Travels of Learning. Introductory Remarks.- A Periphery between Two Centres? Portugal in the Scientific Route from Europe to China.- Scientific Travels of the Greek Scholars in the Eighteenth Century.- Yirmisekiz Mehmed Çelebi's Travelogue and the Wonders that make a Scientific Centre.- Emmanuel Mendes da Costa (1717-1791): A Case Study in Scientific Reputation.- Embodied Skills and Travelling Savants: Experimental Chemistry in Eighteenth-Century Sweden and England.- Constructing the Centre from the Periphery: Spanish Travellers to France at the Time of the Chemical Revolution.- Under the Banner of Catalan Industry. Scientific Journeys and Technology Transfer in Nineteenth-Century Barcelona.- Travelling Interchanges between the Russian Empire and Western Europe: Travels of Engineers during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.- Babbage, the Analytical Engine and the Turin Academy of Sciences.- The Role of Travels in the Internationalisation of Nineteenth-Century Portuguese Geological Science.- Discovering Switzerland: Internationalisation of Nordic Students prior to World War II.- Accommodation to a New Centre: Albert Szent-Györgyi's Trip to the Soviet Union.
