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Fox & McDonald's Introduction to Fluid Mechanics 9th Edition has been one of the most widely adopted textbooks in the field. This highly-regarded text continues to provide readers with a balanced and comprehensive approach to mastering critical concepts, incorporating a proven problem-solving methodology that helps readers develop an orderly plan to finding the right solution and relating results to expected physical behavior. The ninth edition features a wealth of example problems integrated throughout the text as well as a variety of new end of chapter problems.
Contents
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 11.1 Introduction to Fluid Mechanics 21.2 Basic Equations 41.3 Methods of Analysis 51.4 Dimensions and Units 91.5 Analysis of Experimental Error 131.6 Summary 14Problems 14CHAPTER 2 FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS 172.1 Fluid as a Continuum 182.2 Velocity Field 192.3 Stress Field 252.4 Viscosity 272.5 Surface Tension 312.6 Description and Classification of Fluid Motions 342.7 Summary and Useful Equations 39References 40Problems 40CHAPTER 3 FLUID STATICS 473.1 The Basic Equation of Fluid Statics 483.2 The Standard Atmosphere 513.3 Pressure Variation in a Static Fluid 523.4 Hydrostatic Force on Submerged Surfaces 593.5 Buoyancy and Stability 693.6 Fluids in Rigid-Body Motion (on the Web) 723.7 Summary and Useful Equations 72References 73Problems 734.1 Basic Laws for a System 844.2 Relation of System Derivatives to the Control Volume Formulation 854.3 Conservation of Mass 894.4 Momentum Equation for Inertial Control Volume 944.5 Momentum Equation for Control Volume with Rectilinear Acceleration 1114.6 Momentum Equation for Control Volume with Arbitrary Acceleration (on the Web) 1174.7 The Angular-Momentum Principle 1174.8 The First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics 1214.9 Summary and Useful Equations 128Problems 1295.1 Conservation of Mass 1455.2 Stream Function for Two-Dimensional Incompressible Flow 1515.3 Motion of a Fluid Particle (Kinematics) 1535.4 Momentum Equation 1675.5 Introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics 1765.6 Summary and Useful Equations 190References 192Problems 192CHAPTER 6 INCOMPRESSIBLE INVISCID FLOW 1986.1 Momentum Equation for Frictionless Flow: Euler's Equation 1996.2 Bernoulli Equation: Integration of Euler's Equation Along a Streamline for Steady Flow 2026.3 The Bernoulli Equation Interpreted as an Energy Equation 2136.4 Energy Grade Line and Hydraulic Grade Line 2176.5 Unsteady Bernoulli Equation: Integration of Euler's Equation Along a Streamline (on the Web) 2196.6 Irrotational Flow 2196.7 Summary and Useful Equations 234References 235Problems 236CHAPTER 7 DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS AND SIMILITUDE 2447.1 Nondimensionalizing the Basic Differential Equations 2457.2 Nature of Dimensional Analysis 2467.3 Buckingham Pi Theorem 2487.4 Significant Dimensionless Groups in Fluid Mechanics 2547.5 Flow Similarity and Model Studies 2567.6 Summary and Useful Equations 267References 268Problems 268CHAPTER 8 INTERNAL INCOMPRESSIBLE VISCOUS FLOW 2758.1 Internal Flow Characteristics 276PART A. FULLY DEVELOPED LAMINAR FLOW 2778.2 Fully Developed Laminar Flow Between Infinite Parallel Plates 2778.3 Fully Developed Laminar Flow in a Pipe 2888.4 Shear Stress Distribution in Fully Developed Pipe Flow 2938.5 Turbulent Velocity Profiles in Fully Developed Pipe Flow 2948.6 Energy Considerations in Pipe Flow 2978.7 Calculation of Head Loss 2998.8 Solution of Pipe Flow Problems 3098.9 Restriction Flow Meters for Internal Flows 3268.10 Summary and Useful Equations 337References 340Problems 341CHAPTER 9 EXTERNAL INCOMPRESSIBLE VISCOUS FLOW 353PART A. BOUNDARY LAYERS 3559.1 The Boundary-Layer Concept 3559.2 Laminar Flat-Plate Boundary Layer: Exact Solution (on the Web) 3599.3 Momentum Integral Equation 3599.4 Use of the Momentum Integral Equation for Flow with Zero Pressure Gradient 3639.5 Pressure Gradients in Boundary-Layer Flow 371PART B. FLUID FLOW ABOUT IMMERSED BODIES 3749.6 Drag 3749.7 Lift 3869.8 Summary and Useful Equations 400References 402Problems 403CHAPTER 10 FLUID MACHINERY 41210.1 Introduction and Classification of Fluid Machines 41310.2 Turbomachinery Analysis 41710.3 Pumps, Fans, and Blowers 42810.4 Positive Displacement Pumps 46110.5 Hydraulic Turbines 46410.6 Propellers and Wind-Power Machines 47410.7 Compressible Flow Turbomachines 49010.8 Summary and Useful Equations 495References 497Problems 49911.1 Basic Concepts and Definitions 50911.2 Energy Equation for Open-Channel Flows 51611.3 Localized Effect of Area Change (Frictionless Flow) 52411.4 The Hydraulic Jump 52811.5 Steady Uniform Flow 53411.6 Flow with Gradually Varying Depth 54411.7 Discharge Measurement Using Weirs 54811.8 Summary and Useful Equations 551References 552Problems 55312.1 Review of Thermodynamics 55712.2 Propagation of Sound Waves 56312.3 Reference State: Local Isentropic Stagnation Properties 57012.4 Critical Conditions 57712.5 Basic Equations for One-Dimensional Compressible Flow 57712.6 Isentropic Flow of an Ideal Gas: Area Variation 58012.7 Normal Shocks 59812.8 Supersonic Channel Flow with Shocks 60512.8 Supersonic Channel Flow with Shocks (continued, on the Web) 60712.9 Flow in a Constant-Area Duct with Friction (on the Web) 60712.10 Frictionless Flow in a Constant-Area Duct with Heat Exchange (on the Web) 60712.11 Oblique Shocks and Expansion Waves (on the Web) 60712.12 Summary and Useful Equations 607References 610Problems 610APPENDIX A FLUID PROPERTY DATA A-1APPENDIX B VIDEOS FOR FLUID MECHANICS B-1APPENDIX C SELECTED PERFORMANCE CURVES FOR PUMPS AND FANS C-1APPENDIX F ADDITIONAL COMPRESSIBLE FLOW FUNCTIONS (ONLINE) WF-1Answers to Selected Problems 615Index 623
