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基本説明
Looks at how moecules react, and how the feasibiligy and outcome of chemical reations can be predicted.
Full Description
This book looks at how molecules react, and how the feasibility and outcome of chemical reactions can be predicted. Beginning with an introduction to the concept of an activity series of metals, Metals and Chemical Change then introduces chemical thermodynamics (enthalpy, entropy and free energy) and applies the concept to both inorganic and organic elements. A Case Study on batteries and fuel cells is also included. The accompanying CD-ROM includes video sequences of the reactions of metals with water, acid and aqueous ions, and gives the reader an opportunity to make experimental observations and predictions about chemical behaviour. A comprehensive Data Book of chemical and physical constants is included, along with a set of interactive self-assessment questions. The Molecular World series provides an integrated introduction to all branches of chemistry for both students wishing to specialise and those wishing to gain a broad understanding of chemistry and its relevance to the everyday world and to other areas of science. The books, with their Case Studies and accompanying multi-media interactive CD-ROMs, will also provide valuable resource material for teachers and lecturers. (The CD-ROMs are designed for use on a PC running Windows 95, 98, ME or 2000.)
Contents
Introduction; Reactions of Metals; Metals and their Ores; Metals and their Ease of Oxidation: A Hypothesis; Equilibrium: A Restatement of the Problem; Thomsen's Hypothesis: Towards a Solution?; The Second Law of Thermodynamics: The Solution; The First Law of Thermodynamics; Enthalpies of Reaction: A Database; Entropy Changes; The Gibbs Function; Metals and their Ease of Oxidation; Thermodynamic and Kinetic Stability; Reactivity; Thermodynamics and the Oxidation of Metals; Enthalpy and Entropy Terms; Metals and their Ores; The Born-Haber Cycle; Introduction to the Remaining Sections; The Lattice Energy; Electrochemical Cells and Redox Potentials; Ionization Energies of Atoms; The Chemistry of Group I: The Alkali Elements; Alkali Metal Compounds in Industry; Binary Alkali Metal Compounds with Non-metals; Metal Ions, Ligands and Complexes; Alkali Metal Complexes; The Group II or Alkaline Earth Elements; Case Study: Batteries and Fuel Cells.