戦争とエスニシティ<br>War and Ethnicity : Global Connections and Local Violence (Studies on the Nature of War)

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戦争とエスニシティ
War and Ethnicity : Global Connections and Local Violence (Studies on the Nature of War)

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  • 製本 Paperback:紙装版/ペーパーバック版／ページ数 280 p.
  • 言語 ENG
  • 商品コード 9780851158693
  • DDC分類 355.0274

基本説明

New in paperback. Hardcover was published in 1997.

Full Description

A valuable collection of articles, which should be widely read. DEVELOPMENT AND CHANGE Studies on war and violence in Bosnia, Somalia and other regions, their effect on ethnic minorities, and the intervention of political and other agencies.

The great majority of today's wars take place within rather than between states and are often explained and justified by participants as the result of deep and ineradicable differences between "them" and "us". The contributors tothis book, whose disciplinary backgrounds include history, political science, international relations and anthropology, explore the growing importance of such 'ethnic' differences in a world that is also becoming more unified, politically, economically and culturally. They discuss the causes of internal war, the techniques used by nationalist politicians and intellectuals to turn ethnicity into a powerful political resource, the response of the UN and of non-governmental agencies to such "complex" political emergencies as those in former Yugoslavia and Somalia and the constitutional strategies that can be used to acknowledge and accommodate ethnic diversity. Taken together, the papers demonstrate that the relationship between ethnicity and war is not a simple matter of cause and effect. Ethnic differences are not given in nature, ethnicity does not arise suddenly andspontaneously but only in specific historical circumstances and it is unlikely to become a lethal force in human affairs except through the deliberate calculation of political elites.

DAVID TURTON is Director of the Refugee Studies Programme, University of Oxford.

CONTRIBUTORS: TOM GALLAGHER, STEFAN TROEBST, THOMAS ZITELMANN, KLAUS JÜRGEN GANTZEL, JAKOB RÖSEL, HARRY GOULBOURNE, IOAN LEWIS, MARK DUFFIELD.

Contents

Introduction - war and ethnicity, David Turton; my neighbour, my enemy - the manipulation of ethnic identity and the origins and conduct of war in Yugoslavia, Tom Gallagher; an ethnic war that did not take place - Macedonia, its minorities and its neighbours in the 1990s, Stefan Troebst; Oromo national liberation, ethnicity and politics mythomoteurs in the Horn of Africa, Thomas Zitelman; war in the post-World War II world - some empirical trends and a theoretical approach, Klaus Jurgen Gantzel; nationalism and ethnicity - ethnic nationalism and the regulation of ethnic conflict, Jakob Rosel; ethnic mobilization, war and multi-culturalism, Harry Goulbourne; clan conflict and ethnicity in Somalia - humanitarian intervention in a stateless society, Iaon Lewis; ethnic war and international humanitarian intervention - a broad perspective, Mark Duffield;