Chemicals in the Environment : Fate, Impacts, and Remediation (Acs Symposium Series)

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Chemicals in the Environment : Fate, Impacts, and Remediation (Acs Symposium Series)

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  • 製本 Hardcover:ハードカバー版／ページ数 520 p.
  • 言語 ENG
  • 商品コード 9780841237766
  • DDC分類 363.7384

Full Description

Chemicals in the Environment: Fate, Impacts, and Remediation is devoted to the broad review of metals and organic compounds in the environment. The volume focuses on three main aspects of chemicals in the environment: 1) fate and transport in soil, sediment, water and air; 2) resulting environmental impacts in the environment, wildlife, and humans, and 3) remediation methodologies and applications. An introductory chapter examines the history of metals and
organic chemicals in the environment, exposure to these chemicals through food, air and water, identification of chemical hazards, process and scope of ecological impairment, fate and transport modeling, impacts and monitoring, and remediation methods.

Contents

Preface ; 1. Chemicals in the Environment: An Overview ; PART 1: FATE AND TRANSPORT IN SOIL/SEDIMENT, WATER, AND AIR ; 2. Theoretical Evaluation of the Interfacial Area between Two fluids in a Model Soil ; 3. A Historical Perspective of Natural Attenuation Processes in the Subsurface Environment ; 4. The Speciation of Phosphonate Chelating Agents in Aqueous Media ; 5. Effects of Soil/Sediment Organic Matter on the Mineralization, Desorption, Sequestration, and Transformation of Phenanthrene ; 6. Reductive Transformation of Halogenated Aliphatic Pollutants by Iron Sulfide ; 7. Non-particle Resuspension Chemical transport from Stream Beds ; 8. Development of the Speciation-Based Metal Exposure and Transformation Assessment Model (META4): Application to Copper and Zinc Problems in the Alamosa River, Colorado ; 9. Transport and Transformation Processes ; 10. Assessing Atrazine Input and Removal Processes in the Chesapeake Bay Environment ; 11. The Urban Atmosphere: An Important Source of Trace Metals to nearby Waters? ; 12. Speciation and Distribution of Atmospheric Mercury over the Northern Chesapeake Bay ; 13. Atmospheric and Fluvial Sources of Trace Elements to the Delaware Inland Bays ; PART 2: ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND MONITORING ; 14. Development and Application of Equilibrium Partitioning Sediment Guidelines (ESGs) in the Assessment of Sediment PAH Contamination ; 15. Small Volume Sampling and GC/MS Analysis for PAH Concentrations in Water above Contaminated Sediments ; 16. Highly Sensitive Assay for Anticholinesterase Compounds Using 96 Well Plate Format ; 17. Temporal and Spatial Variation in Monitoring of Ambient Urban Pollutants ; 18. Trophic Transport of Metals in Birds ; 19. Genetic Diversity Provides a Useful Measure of Environmental Impacts ; 20. Plant Biomonitors: Pollution, Dandelions, and Mutation Rates ; 21. Molecular Indentification of Chironomid Species ; PART 3: REMEDIATION ; 22. Integrating Site Characterization with Aquifer and Soil Remediation Design ; 23. Mechanisms Controlling Halocarbon Reduction Rates by Zero Valent Iron ; 24. Heavy Metal Removal Using Bacteria Displaying Synthetic Phytochelatins ; 25. Solvated Electron (Na/NH3) Dechlorination of Model Compounds and Remediation of PCB- and CAH-Contaminated Wet Solids ; 26. Electrochemical Dechlorination of Trichloroethylene Using Granular-Graphite Electrodes ; 27. Influence of Nonionic Surfactants on the Bioavailability of Hexachlorobenzene fo Microbial Reductive Dechlorination