不確実な時代：Ｋ．アローと医療経済学<br>Uncertain Times : Kenneth Arrow and the Changing Economics of Health Care

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不確実な時代：Ｋ．アローと医療経済学
Uncertain Times : Kenneth Arrow and the Changing Economics of Health Care

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  • 製本 Hardcover:ハードカバー版／ページ数 400 p.
  • 言語 ENG
  • 商品コード 9780822332091
  • DDC分類 338.4336210973

基本説明

アロー自身の新論考をあわせて収録。
This volume revisits Arrow's classic 1963 essay "Uncertainty and the Welfare Economics of Medical Care" in light of the many changes in American health care.

Full Description

This volume revisits the Nobel Prize-winning economist Kenneth Arrow's classic 1963 essay "Uncertainty and the Welfare Economics of Medical Care" in light of the many changes in American health care since its publication. Arrow's groundbreaking piece, reprinted in full here, argued that while medicine was subject to the same models of competition and profit maximization as other industries, concepts of trust and morals also played key roles in understanding medicine as an economic institution and in balancing the asymmetrical relationship between medical providers and their patients. His conclusions about the medical profession's failures to "insure against uncertainties" helped initiate the reevaluation of insurance as a public and private good.Coming from diverse backgrounds—economics, law, political science, and the health care industry itself—the contributors use Arrow's article to address a range of present-day health-policy questions. They examine everything from health insurance and technological innovation to the roles of charity, nonprofit institutions, and self-regulation in addressing medical needs. The collection concludes with a new essay by Arrow, in which he reflects on the health care markets of the new millennium. At a time when medical costs continue to rise, the ranks of the uninsured grow, and uncertainty reigns even among those with health insurance, this volume looks back at a seminal work of scholarship to provide critical guidance for the years ahead.

Contributors
Linda H. Aiken
Kenneth J. Arrow
Gloria J. Bazzoli
M. Gregg Bloche
Lawrence Casalino
Michael Chernew
Richard A. Cooper
Victor R. Fuchs
Annetine C. Gelijns
Sherry A. Glied
Deborah Haas-Wilson
Mark A. Hall
Peter J. Hammer
Clark C. Havighurst
Peter D. Jacobson
Richard Kronick
Michael L. Millenson
Jack Needleman
Richard R. Nelson
Mark V. Pauly
Mark A. Peterson
Uwe E. Reinhardt
James C. Robinson
William M. Sage
J. B. Silvers
Frank A. Sloan
Joshua Graff Zivin

Contents

Foreword / Mark V. Pauly vii

Preface / Victor R. Fuchs xiii

Kenneth Arrow and the Changing Economics of Health Care: "Why Arrow? Why Now?" / Peter J. Hammer, Deborah Haas-Wilson, Mark A. Peterson, and William M. Sage xvii

Uncertainty and the Welfare Economics of Medical Care (American Economics Review, 1963) / Kenneth J. Arrow 1

Part 1: Supply, Demand, and Health Care Competition

General Equilibrium and Marketability in the Health Care Industry / Michael Chernew 37

Arrow's Concept of the Health Care Consumer: A Forty-Year Retrospective / Frank A. Sloan 49

Uncertainty and Technological Change in Medicine / Annetine G. Gelijns, Joshua Graff Zivin, and Richard R. Nelson 60

Human Inputs: The Health Care Workforce and Medical Markets / Richard A. Cooper and Linda H. Aiken 71

Health Care as a (Big) Business: The Antitrust Response / Clark C. Havighurst 84

Part 2: Risk, Insurance, and Redistribution

Health Insurance and Market Failure since Arrow / Sherry A. Glied 103

Can Efficiency in Health Care Be Left to the Market? / Uwe E. Reinhardt 111

Valuing Charity / Richard Kronick 134

Medical Service Risk and the Evolution of Provider Compensation Arrangements / Gloria J. Bazzoli 142

The Role of the Capital Markets in Restructuring Health Care / J. B. Silvers 156

Part 3: Information, Knowledge, and Medical Markets

Arrow and the Information Market Failure in Health Care: The Changing Content and Sources of Health Care Information / Deborah Haas-Wilson 169

The End of Asymmetric Information / James C. Robinson 181

Managing Uncertainty: Intermediate Organizations as Triple Agents / Lawrence Casalino 189

Moral Hazard vs. Real Hazard: Quality of Care Post-Arrow / Michael L. Millenson 202

Part 4: Social Norms and Professionalism

Arrow's Analysis of Social Institutions: Entering the Marketplace with Giving Hands? / Peter J. Hammer 215

The Market for Medical Ethics / M. Gregg Bloche 230

The Role of Nonprofits in Health Care / Jack Needleman 243

Arrow on Trust / Mark A. Hall 259

From Trust to Political Power: Interest Groups, Public Choice, and Health Care / Mark A. Peterson 272

Regulating Health Care: From Self-Regulation to Self-Regulation? / Peter D. Jacobson 290

The Lawyerization of Medicine / William M. Sage 302

Part 5: Response by Professor Arrow

Reflections on Reflections / Kenneth J. Arrow 321

Contributors 327

Index 335