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基本説明
It evaluates the cost of a presistent overhang in debt for those countries.
Full Description
The debt problems of poor countries are receiving unprecedented attention. Both federal and non-governmental organizations alike have been campaigning for debt forgiveness for poor countries. The governments of creditor nations responded to that challenge at a meeting sponsored by the G-7, International Monetary Fund, and World Bank, all of which upgraded debt relief as a policy priority. Their initiatives provided for generous interpretations of these nations' abilities to sustain debt, gave them opportunities to qualify for debt relief more rapidly, and linked debt relief to broader policies of poverty reduction. Despite this, the crisis has only deepened in the first years of the new millennium. This brilliant group of contributions assesses why this has occurred. In plain language, it considers why debt relief has been so long in coming for poor countries. It evaluates the cost of a persistent overhang in debt for those countries. It also examines, head on, whether enhanced debt relief initiatives offer a permanent exit from over-indebtedness, or are merely a short-term respite. Above all, this volume for the first time addresses the issues on the ground: that is, the views and opinions about debt relief on the part of leaders in advanced nations, and the probability of further support for the most impoverished lands. In this approach, the editors and contributors have made an explicit and successful attempt to be inclusive and relevant at all stages of the analysis. This volume covers the full range of the poorest countries, with contributions by John Serieux, Lykke Anderson and Osvaldo Nina, Befekadu Degefe, Ligia Maria Castro-Monge, and Peter B. Mijumbi. Collectively, they offer a sobering scenario: unless measures are put in place now, in anticipation of further crises, the future of the very poorest nations will remain bleak and troublesome.
Contents
Introduction Debt, Debt Relief and the Poorest: Small Steps in a Long Journey; Introduction L'endettement et l'allégement de la dette des pays les plus pauvres: de petits progrès dans un long cheminement; Debt of the Poorest Countries: Anatomy of a Crisis Kept on Hold; The HIPC Initiative in Bolivia; Ethiopia's External Debt: The Impact and the Way Forward *; Nicaragua and the HIPC Initiative: The Tortuous Journey to Debt Relief; L'endettement des pays les plus pauvres: le cas du Mali; Uganda's External Debt and the HIPC Initiative; The Enhanced HIPC Initiative and Poor Countries: Prospects for a Permanent Exit
