Full Description
Everything you need to know about dealing with HIV/AIDS in one concise volume
Written by nurses for nurses, this thoroughly revised edition of ANAC's Core Curriculum for HIV/AIDS Nursing highlights the extraordinary improvements in clinical and symptom management in HIV/AIDS over the last 10 years.
Containing not only the essential information that every practitioner needs to know (such as taking a medical and social history, physical examination, symptomatic conditions and management, HIV testing, and laboratory and diagnostic evaluation), ANAC's Core Curriculum also covers specialized nursing information such as case management, ethical and legal concerns, infection control, and patient education.
Essential for those new to HIV/AIDS care as well as a refresher for those with years of experience in infectious diseases, ANAC's Core Curriculum is a concise, but thorough reference for clinical, symptomatic, and psychosocial management of adults, adolescents, children, and infants at different stages of HIV/AIDS.
ANAC's Core Curriculum presents key details of symptomatic conditions, AIDS indicator diseases, and comorbid complications. It also describes how to manage anorexia/weight loss, cognitive impairment, cough, dyspnea, dysphagia, oral lesions, fatigue, fever, insomnia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, sexual dysfunction, and vision loss. Most importantly, ANAC's Core Curriculum offers suggestions about how to help clients handle their own health, including preventing transmission, health care follow-up, managing anti-retroviral therapy, and improved adherence to prescribed regimes.
Dispensing not only clinical help, ANAC's Core Curriculum details psychological assessment and deals with the psychosocial concerns of both clients and their significant others, including partners, spouses, families and friends. These important sections include information on how to help clients deal with the initial diagnosis, transitional issues (safer sex, depression), and coming to acceptance.
Other important sections include discussions of the special needs of pediatric patients, including nutritional concerns, risks associated with treatments, and clinical problems such as developmental delay. ANAC's Core Curriculum also briefly covers special populations, such as commercial sex workers, health care workers, older adults, pregnant women, and incarcerated people.
ANAC's Core Curriculum for HIV/AIDS Nursing, New Century Edition belongs in every nursing library and on the desk of every floor that deals with HIV/AIDS clients. Check it out today!
An Official Publication of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care (ANAC)
Contents
Introduction
Preface
Acknowledgments
About the Editors
Contributing Authors
Section I: HIV Infection, Transmission and Prevention
1.1 Historical Overview of the HIV Pandemic - Jo Anne Bennett, RN, PhD, CS, ACRN
1.2 Epidemiology of HIV Infection and AIDS - Jo Anne Bennett, RN, PhD, CS, ACRN
1.3 Prevention of HIV Infection - Valery Hughes, RN, MS, FNP
1.4 Pathophysiology of HIV Infection - Joseph P. Colagreco, MS, APRN, BC, NP-C
1.5 HIV Testing - Jane Schulz, MPH, RN, CNP, ACRN
Section II: Clinical Management of the HIV-Infected Adolescent and Adult
2.1 Baseline Assessment - Thomas P. Young, MS, RN, APRN, BC, ACRN
2.2 Immunizations - Carl A. Kirton, MA, RN, APRN, BC
2.3 Teaching for Health Promotion, Wellness, and Prevention of Transmission - Valery Hughes, RN, MS, FNP
2.4 Health Care Follow-Up - Kristin Grage, MA, RN, CNP, ACRN
2.5 Managing Antiretroviral Therapy - Brian K. Goodroad, PhD, CNP, ACRN
Section III: Symptomatic Conditions in Adolescents and Adults With Advancing Disease
A. Symptomatic Conditions in Advanced Disease
3.1 Bartonellosis - Hopkins D. Stanley, RN, MS, ACRN, CNS & Lawrence Marsco, RN, BSN & Ian R. McNicholl, Pharm.D., BCPS (I.D.)
3.2 Herpes Zoster - Hopkins D. Stanley, RN, MS, ACRN, CNS & Lawrence Marsco, RN, BSN & Ian R. McNicholl, Pharm.D., BCPS (I.D.)
3.3 Human Papillomavirus Infection - Doris Carroll, BSN, RN, CCRC & Pamela Dole, EdD, MPH, MSN, FNP, ACRN
3.4 Idiopathic Thrombocytopenia Purpura - Kristin K. Ownby, PhD, RN, ACRN, AOCN, CHPN
3.5 Listeriosis - Hopkins D. Stanley, RN, MS, ACRN, CNS & Lawrence Marsco, RN, BSN & Ian R. McNicholl, Pharm.D., BCPS (I.D.)
3.6 Oral Hairy Leukoplakia - Joyce Keithley, DNSc, RN, FAAN
3.7 Peripheral Neuropathy - Janice M. Zeller PhD, RN, FAAN & Young-Me Lee MSN, RN, DNSc (c)
B. AIDS Indicator Diseases
Bacterial Infections
3.8 Bacterial Pneumonia - Kelly Fugate, ND, RN
3.9 Mycobaterium Avium Complex (MAC) - Demetrius Porche, DNS, RN, FNP, CS
3.10 Mycobacterium Tuberculosis - Demetrius Porche, DNS, RN, FNP, CS
3.11 Salmonellosis - Hopkins D. Stanley, RN, MS, ACRN, CNS & Lawrence Marsco, RN, BSN & Ian R. McNicholl, Pharm.D., BCPS (I.D.)
Fungal Infections
3.12 Candidiasis - Patrick Robinson, PhD, RN, ACRN
3.13 Coccidioidomycosis - Hopkins D. Stanley, RN, MS, ACRN, CNS & Lawrence Marsco, RN, BSN & Ian R. McNicholl, Pharm.D., BCPS (I.D.)
3.14 Cryptococcosis - Hopkins D. Stanley, RN, MS, ACRN, CNS & Lawrence Marsco, RN, BSN & Ian R. McNicholl, Pharm.D., BCPS
3.15 Histoplasmosis - Hopkins D. Stanley, RN, MS, ACRN, CNS & Lawrence Marsco, RN, BSN & Ian R. McNicholl, Pharm.D., BCPS (I.D.)
Protozoal Infections
3.16 Cryptosporidiosis - Kristin K. Ownby, PhD, RN, ACRN, AOCN, CHPN
3.17 Isosporiasis - Kristin K. Ownby, PhD, RN, ACRN, AOCN, CHPN
3.18 Pneumocyctosis - Kelly Fugate, ND, RN
3.19 Toxoplasmosis - Hopkins D. Stanley, RN, MS, ACRN, CNS & Lawrence Marsco, RN, BSN & Ian R. McNicholl, Pharm.D., BCPS (I.D.)
Viral Infections
3.20 Cytomegalovirus (CMV) - Demetrius Porche, DNS, RN, FNP, CS
3.21 Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) - Patrick Robinson, PhD, RN, ACRN
3.22 Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML) - Craig R. Sellers, MS, RN, CS-ANP, ACRN
Neoplasms
3.23 Cervical Neoplasia - Theresa Moran, RN, MS, FNP & Pamela Dole, EdD, MPH, MSN, FNP, ACRN
3.24 Kaposi's Sarcoma (KS) - Theresa Moran, RN, MS, FNP
3.25 Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma - Theresa Moran, RN, MS, FNP
3.26 HIV-Wasting Related Syndrome - Joyce Keithley, DNSc, RN, FAAN & S. K. Glenda Winson, MS, RN, ACRN
3.27 HIV Encephalopathy - Janice M. Zeller PhD, RN, FAAN & Young-Me Lee MSN, RN, DNSc (c)
C. Comorbid Complications
3.28 Fat Redistribution Syndrome - Joyce Keithley, DNSc, RN, FAAN & S. K. Glenda Winson, MS, RN, ACRN
3.29 Impaired Glucose Intolerance (IGT) - Debra E. Lyon PhD, RN
3.30 Dyslipidemia - Debra E. Lyon PhD, RN
3.31 Anemia - Richard Ferri, PhD, ANP, ACRN, FAAN
3.32 Leukopenia - Barbara Swanson, DNSc, RN, ACRN
3.33 Thrombocytopenia - Kristin K. Ownby, PhD, RN, ACRN, AOCN, CHPN
3.34 Cardiomyopathy - Carl A. Kirton, MA, RN, APRN, BC
3.35 Psoriasis - Michelle Agnoli, BSN, RN, ACRN
3.36 Arthritis, Reiter's Syndrome - Michelle Agnoli, BSN, RN, ACRN
3.37 Osteopenia, Osteoporosis, Avascular Necrosis - Barbara Swanson, DNSc, RN, ACRN
3.38 Nephropathy - Wade Leon, RN, MA, ANP-CS, CRRN
3.39 Lactic Acidosis - Barbara Swanson, DNSc, RN, ACRN
3.40 Hepatitis A - Kathleen Barrett MSN, RN
3.41 Hepatitis B - Kathleen Barrett MSN, RN
3.42 Hepatitis C - Kathleen Barrett MSN, RN
Section IV: Symptom Management of the HIV-Infected Adolescent and Adult
4.1 Anorexia and Weight Loss - Joyce Keithley, DNSc, RN, FAAN
4.2 Cognitive Impairment - Debra Topham, PhD, RN, CNS, ACRN
4.3 Cough - Kelly Fugate, ND, RN
4.4 Dyspnea - Kelly Fugate, ND, RN
4.5 Dysphagia and Odonophagia - Joyce Keithley, DNSc, RN, FAAN
4.6 Oral Lesions - Barbara Swanson, DNSc, RN, ACRN
4.7 Fatigue - Julie Barroso, PhD, ANP, CS
4.8 Fever - Barbara Holtzclaw, PhD, RN, FAAN
4.9 Sleep Disturbances - Kathleen M. Nokes, PhD, RN, FAAN
4.10 Mobility Impairment - Tracy A. Riley, PhD, RN, CS & Yvonne Smith, MSN, RN, CNS
4.11 Nausea and Vomiting - Bernadette Capili, NP-C, APRN, DNSc
4.12 Diarrhea - S. K. Glenda Winson, MS, RN, ACRN
4.13 Pain - Gail Newshan, PhD, RN, NP
4.14 Female Sexual Dysfunction - Rebekah Shephard, MS, RN, ANP
4.15 Male Sexual Dysfunction - Rebekah Shephard, MS, RN, ANP
4.16 Vision Loss - Tracy A. Riley, PhD, RN, CS & Yvonne Smith, MSN, RN, CNS
Section V: Psychosocial Concerns of the HIV-Infected Adolescent and Adult and Their Significant Others
A. Responses to HIV Diagnosis
5.1 Response to an HIV Diagnosis: Infected Person - Rebekah Shephard, MS, RN, ANP
5.2 Response to HIV Diagnosis: Family and Significant Other - Rebekah Shephard, MS, RN, ANP
5.3 Caregiver Burden/Strain - Rebekah Shephard, MS, RN, ANP
5.4 Spiritual and Religious Concerns of HIV Infected Persons - Patricia M. O'Kane, MA, RN
B. Selected Psychiatric Disorders in HIV Disease
5.5 Depression - Wade Leon, RN, MA, ANP-CS, CRRN & Pamela Dole, EdD, MPH, MSN, FNP, ACRN
5.6 Primary Anxiety-Spectrum Disorders - Pamela Dole, EdD, MPH, MSN, FNP, ACRN & Wade Leon, RN, MA, ANP-CS, CRRN
5.7 Delirium - Rebekah Shephard, MS, RN, ANP & Pamela Dole, EdD, MPH, MSN, FNP, ACRN
5.8 Mental Illness and Substance Use - Carl A. Kirton, MA, RN, APRN, BC
Section VI: Concerns of Special Populations
6.1 Adolescents - Mary Geiger, MPH, RN
6.2 The Blind and Visually Impaired Community - Nora Merriam, RN, MSN, MPH
6.3 Commercial Sex Workers - Margaret Dykeman, RN, PhD, FNP, APRN, BC, ACRN
6.4 Gay and Bisexual Men - R. Kevin Mallinson, PhD, RN, ACRN
6.5 HIV-Infected Health Care Workers - Craig E. Nielsen, MS, NP, BC, ACRN
6.6 The Deaf and Hearing Impaired Community - R. Kevin Mallinson, PhD, RN, ACRN
6.7 People With Hemophilia - Beverly Christie, RN, BSN
6.8 Homeless Persons - Margaret Dykeman, RN, PhD, FNP, APRN, BC, ACRN
6.9 Incarcerated Persons - Pamela Dole, EdD, MPH, MSN, FNP, ACRN
6.10 Lesbians and Bisexual Women - Christine A. Balt, MS, RN, ACRN, APRN, BC
6.11 Migrant and Seasonal Farm Workers - Susan Gaskin, MPH, DSN, ACRN
6.12 Older Persons - Kathleen M. Nokes, PhD, RN, FAAN
6.13 Rural Communities - Susan Gaskin, MPH, DSN, ACRN
6.14 The African American Community - Carl A. Kirton, MA, RN, APRN, BC
6.15 Pregnant Women - Pamela Dole, EdD, MPH, MSN, FNP, ACRN
6.16 Recent Immigrants - Susanne Rendiro, MSN, FNP, BC
6.17 Substance Users - Donna Taliaferro, RN, PhD & Gail B. Williams, RN, PhD
6.18 Transgender/Transsexual Persons - Eric G. Leach, MSN, RN, NP
6.19 Women - Pamela Dole, EdD, MPH, MSN, FNP, ACRN
Section VII: Clinical Management of the HIV-Infected Infant and Child
7.1 Perinatal Transmission of HIV Infection - Carolyn Keith Burr, EdD, RN & Dawn D'Orlando, RN, MSN, MPH
7.2 Clinical Manifestations and Management of the HIV-Infected Infant and Child - Carolyn Keith Burr, EdD, RN & Dawn D'Orlando, RN, MSN, MPH
7.3 Managing Antiretroviral Therapy in HIV-Infected Infants and Children - Carolyn Keith Burr, EdD, RN & Dawn D'Orlando, RN, MSN, MPH
7.4 Adherence to Medical Regimens - Elaine Gross, RN, MS, CNS-C
Section VIII: Symptomatic Conditions in Infants and Children With Advancing Disease
A. Symptomatic Conditions in HIV Disease
8.1 Anemia - Dawn D'Orlando, RN, MSN, MPH
8.2 Cardiomyopathy - Dawn D'Orlando, RN, MSN, MPH
8.3 Dermatitis - Dawn D'Orlando, RN, MSN, MPH
8.4 Diarrhea, Recurrent or Chronic - Dawn D'Orlando, RN, MSN, MPH
8.5 Hepatitis - Dawn D'Orlando, RN, MSN, MPH
8.6 Hepatomegaly - Dawn D'Orlando, RN, MSN, MPH
8.7 Herpes Virus - Dawn D'Orlando, RN, MSN, MPH
8.8 Leiomyosarcoma - Dawn D'Orlando, RN, MSN, MPH
8.9 Lymphadenopathy - Dawn D'Orlando, RN, MSN, MPH
8.10 Lymphoid Interstitial Pneumonitis (LIP) - Dawn D'Orlando, RN, MSN, MPH
8.11 Nephropathy - Dawn D'Orlando, RN, MSN, MPH
8.12 Neutropenia - Dawn D'Orlando, RN, MSN, MPH
8.13 Nocardiosis - Dawn D'Orlando, RN, MSN, MPH
8.14 Otitis Media, Recurrent - Dawn D'Orlando, RN, MSN, MPH
8.15 Parotitis - Dawn D'Orlando, RN, MSN, MPH
8.16 Sinusitis, Recurrent - Dawn D'Orlando, RN, MSN, MPH
8.17 Splenomegaly - Dawn D'Orlando, RN, MSN, MPH
8.18 Thrombocytopenia - Dawn D'Orlando, RN, MSN, MPH
8.19 Upper Respiratory Infection, Recurrent - Dawn D'Orlando, RN, MSN, MPH
8.20 Varicella, Disseminated (Complicated Chickenpox) - Dawn D'Orlando, RN, MSN, MPH
B. AIDS-Defining Conditions in Children With HIV Infection
Bacterial Infections
8.21 Bacterial Infections, Recurrent - Dawn D'Orlando, RN, MSN, MPH
8.22 Mycobacterial Avium Complex (MAC) - Dawn D'Orlando, RN, MSN, MPH
8.23 Mycobacterial Tuberculosis - Dawn D'Orlando, RN, MSN, MPH
8.24 Salmonellosis - Dawn D'Orlando, RN, MSN, MPH
Fungal Infections
8.25 Candidiasis - Dawn D'Orlando, RN, MSN, MPH
8.26 Coccidiodomycosis - Dawn D'Orlando, RN, MSN, MPH
8.27 Crytpococcosis - Dawn D'Orlando, RN, MSN, MPH
8.28 Histoplasmosis - Dawn D'Orlando, RN, MSN, MPH
Protozoal Infections
8.29 Cryptosporidiosis - Dawn D'Orlando, RN, MSN, MPH
8.30 Isosporiasis - Dawn D'Orlando, RN, MSN, MPH
8.31 Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia (PCP) - Dawn D'Orlando, RN, MSN, MPH
8.32 Toxoplasma Gondii
Viral Infections - Dawn D'Orlando, RN, MSN, MPH
8.33 Cytomegalovirus Disease (CMV) - Dawn D'Orlando, RN, MSN, MPH
8.34 Progressive Muitifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML) - Dawn D'Orlando, RN, MSN, MPH
Neoplasms
8.35 Malignancies - Dawn D'Orlando, RN, MSN, MPH
8.36 HIV-Related Wasting Syndrome - Dawn D'Orlando, RN, MSN, MPH
8.37 HIV-Related Encephalopathy - Dawn D'Orlando, RN, MSN, MPH
Section IX: Symptom Management of the HIV-Infected Infant and Child
9.1 Pain - Lynn Czarniecki, RNC, MSN, CNS- C
9.2 Anorexia - Rachel Davis, RN, ACRN
9.3 Weight Loss - Rachel Davis, RN, ACRN
9.4 Cognitive Impairment and Developmental Delay - Pamela J. Bachanas, Ph.D., RN, MSN, ARNP
9.5 Fever - David J. Sterken, MN, CNS, CPNP
9.6 Skin Lesions - David J. Sterken, MN, CNS, CPNP
Section X: Psychosocial Concerns of the HIV-Infected infant and child and their significant others
10.1 Decision Making and Family Autonomy - Lisa Perry, MSW, LCSW & Catherine R. Bataille, MSW, LCSW
10.2 Stress Reduction Pediatric HIV Infection - David J. Sterken, MN, CNS, CPNP & Rhys VanDemark, BA, CCLS & Brooke Vanburen-Hay, Ph.D.
10.3 Isolation and Stigmatization - Barbara E. Berger, PhD, RN, ACRN
10.4 Surrogate Caregivers - Catherine R. Bataille, MSW, LCSW
10.5 Disclosure to the Child - Marion Donohoe, RN, MSN, CPNP
10.6 Multiple Hospitalizations - Lisa Perry, MSW, LCSW
10.7 Community-Based Care Issues - Marion Donohoe, RN, MSN, CPNP
10.8 End of Life Issues - Heidi J. Haiken, MSW, MPH
Section: XI: Nursing Management Issues
11.1 Case Management - Tom Emanuele, BSN, RNC, ACRN & Connie Highsmith, RN, BSN, ACRN
11.2 Ethical and Legal Concerns - Craig R. Sellers, MS, RN, CS-ANP, ACRN & Richard MacIntyre, RN, PhD
11.3 Preventing Transmission of HIV in Patient Care Settings - Leslie Schor, RN, MSN, ACRN
Appendixes
Appendix A: Public Health Service Revised Classification System for HIV Infection (Adolescents & Adults), 1993 Revised
Appendix B: Selected Laboratory Values - Martin Lewis, M.Ed, MSN, ANP, ACRN
Appendix C: Treatment of Tuberculosis [TB in Adult and Adolescent Patients Coinfected With the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)] - New Jersey Medical School National Tuberculosis Center
Appendix D: Medications - Sande Gracia Jones, PhD, ARNP, ACRN, C, CS
Index
