基本説明
Contains references to software resources, including the BEST and BESTPCC data collection and analysis package developed by the authors.
Full Description
"Sharpe and Koperwas provide a methodological framework that objectifies the complexity of behavior. This book's quantitative and multiple-event approach to data collection and analysis is essential for effective descriptions and explanations of the behavior of humans and nonhumans. Of particular note is the multidisciplinary applicability of the methodology and that the methods can be used by basic, applied, and clinical researchers. Human service providers are being increasingly pressured to take objective measures; practitioners should find much in this book to help them satisfactorily meet these demands. The authors' sensitivity to clarity of presentation makes the book an excellent primary or supplementary text for any course in behavior methodology."
-- Dennis J. Delprato, Eastern Michigan University
"I think the author did a very thoughtful, informed analysis and presentation of his view of research methodology."
-Richard W. Malott, Western Michigan University
"This text dispels the myth that the principles and practices of behavioral research are context-free. It describes how they are integral to a modern science of behavior. This is not only a "how to" text, but an historical "where from" and a modern "what for" treatment of behavioral methodology and research design."
-Edward K. Morris, University of Kansas
Modern computer-based data collection and analysis techniques have given researchers unprecedented ability to collect, analyze, and visually represent complex, multi-event configurations of behavior interaction, yet most applied behavior analysis textbooks have failed to embrace the many significant technological advances.
Behavior and Sequential Analyses: Principles and Practice provides a step-by-step approach to such computer-facilitated behavior analysis research and evaluation procedures. Tom Sharpe and John Koperwas emphasize methods designed to collect and analyze both the multiple characteristics of behaviors and events of interest and the time-based or sequential characteristics of behavior and event relationships. Intended for an interdisciplinary audience, this is the only text to guide readers through development and implementation of technologically supported multiple-event, multiple measure, discrete and sequential analysis of behavior.
Designed for highly interactive applied settings, this user-friendly volume includes
Procedures for observation system construction
Data recording methods and research design types
Visual and statistical data analysis procedures
Recommended research, evaluation, and instructional applications for psychology, education, and other social science settings
Suggestions for reliability and treatment fidelity issues
References to technological innovations including the BEST and BESTPCC data collection and analysis software package
Behavior and Sequential Analyses presents a comprehensive summary of applied behavior analysis methods and introduces numerous up-to-date systems and sequential methodologies. To facilitate student learning, the authors include lists of key terms, study guide questions, practical illustrations, and important references.
Developed as an introductory to intermediate level methodology text for advanced undergraduate and graduate students in social and behavioral sciences and education, Behavior and Sequential Analyses is also a unique and indispensable reference for the experienced researcher.
Contents
ABOUT THE AUTHORS
DEDICATION
FOREWORD BY TOM SHARPE
PART I: BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS: HISTORY AND INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER ONE: History and Evolution
Terms and Study Guide
A Brief History of Behavior Analysis
Science as a Direct Observation, Descriptive Enterprise
Toward a Multiple Research Method Compatibility Theory
Some Myths About Behavior Analysis Debunked
Overview of Behavior Analysis Principles and Practice
Overview
Overview
Overview
Overview
Overview
CHAPTER TWO: A Behavior and Sequential Analyses Primer
Terms and Study Guide
Some Introductory Terms
Behavior Analysis Unpacked
Foundations of Field Systems and Sequential Analyses
Behavior Alayisis as a Descriptive/Explanatory Enterprise
How Behavior Analysis Conceptualized Mental Events
An Endnote on "Feelings" and Metaphysical Explanations
An Endnote on "Feelings" and Metaphysical Explanations
An Endnote on "Feelings" and Metaphysical Explanations
CHAPTER THREE: An Interbehavioral Multi-Event Perspective
Terms and Study Guide
From Science to Technology
Differences in Assessment: Modeling an Interbehavioral Lens
Differences in Assessment: Modeling an Interbehavioral Lens
Differences in Assessment: Modeling an Interbehavioral Lens
Multi-Event Theory in the Applied Sciences
Multi-Event Theory in the Applied Sciences
Multi-Event Theory in the Applied Sciences
Multi-Event Theory in the Applied Sciences
Multi-Event Theory in the Applied Sciences
The Implications of Computer Technology
Some Assumptions and Limitations
A Preface to Behavior Analysis Methodology
PART II: CONSTRUCTING OBSERVATIONAL SYSTEMS
CHAPTER FOUR: Constructing a Coding Scheme
Terms and Study Guide
A Preface to Category System Construction
Defining Purposes
Determining Observation System Characteristics
Recording Physical Versus Social Coding Schemes
How to Construct Operational Definitions
CHAPTER FIVE: Inderdisciplinary Examples and Illustrations
Terms and Study Guide
A General Framework for Developing a Coding Scheme
Examples From Teacher Education
Examples From School Psychology
Examples From Special Education
An Illustration From Clinical Psychology
A Systems Code From Ethology
CHAPTER SIX: Reliability and Staff Training
Terms and Study Guide
The Purposes of Assessment
The Issue of Data Accuracy
A Recommended Three-Step Reliability Process
Treatment Fidelity
Reliability Formula Summaries
Summary and Foreground for Part III
PART III: RECORDING TACTICS, DESIGN TYPES, AND DATA ANALYSIS
CHAPTER SEVEN: Approaches to Recording Direct Observational Data
Terms and Study Guide
Measurement Options
Traditional Recording Methods
Recording in Real Time
CHAPTER EIGHT: Constructing an Appropriate Research Design
Terms and Study Guide
Validity Issues
The Simplest Case: An ABAB Design
The Multiple Baseline Design
Additional Design Options
Design Choice Summary
CHAPTER NINE: Analyzing Observational Data
Terms and Study Guide
Preparing a Graph
Visual Inspection
The Challenge of Statistical Analyses
Some Recommendations Regarding Statistical Analyses
Sequential Analyses
An Endnote on Sequential Data
PART IV: APPLICATION ILLUSTRATIONS AND A WINDOW TO THE FUTURE
CHAPTER TEN: Measurably Superior Instruction and Therapy
Terms and Study Guide
A Return to the Counting of Things?
Research and Development Opportunities
Instruction and Evaluation
Laboratory Applications
APPENDIX A: SEQUENTIAL ANALYSIS FORMULAE
APPENDIX B: BEHAVIOR EVALUATION STRATEGY AND TAXONOMY (BEST) SOFTWARE
REFERENCES
