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Full Description
Get the single resource that defines-and illustrates-the rapidly evolving world of networking. The second edition of the award-winning MICROSOFT detailing the latest technologies, standards, products, and services. You get clear, concise explanations, including hundreds of new articles and diagrams, that deftly take you from concept to real-world application. You also get the entire encyclopedia on CD-ROM, for definitive answers wherever you need them. STAY CURRENT AND TRACK TRENDS-from Ethernet to wireless LANs, EDI to XML, 6bone to Web-enabled cell phones, keep pace with networking innovations cellular communications, e-business, and other developments in as much detail Windows and Microsoft .NET to open-source technologies and products from Cisco, IBM, Sun, and others MASTER NETWORKING ESSENTIALS-get fast facts and implementation notes on networking topologies, media, protocols, and standards DECIPHER INDUSTRY ACRONYMS-from legacy systems (POTS) to emerging CERTIFICATION PREPARATION-ideal reference for anyone pursuing or maintaining MCSE, MCSA, or other professional certification PLUS, YOUR ENCYCLOPEDIA ON CD-ROM FEATURES: Entire text in easy-search eBook format Customizable, XML-based index Links to Web sites for additional learning For customers who purchase an ebook version of this title, instructions for downloading the CD files can be found in the ebook.
Contents
Acknowledgments xxxv Preface to the Second Edition xxxvii Introduction xxxix What Is Networking? xxxix The History of Networking xliii The Scope of This Encyclopedia lv Who This Work Is For lv How This Work Is Organized lv Disclaimer lvi Symbols 1Base5 1 2B+D 1 2B1Q 1 2G 1 2.5G 1 3G 2 3.1 kHz bearer service 4 4G 4 5-4-3 rule 4 6bone 5 6to4 5 8mm 6 10Base2 6 10Base5 7 10BaseF 8 10BaseT 9 10GbE 10 10G Ethernet 10 24 x 7 14 64-bit architecture 14 64-bit Windows 15 80/20 rule 16 100BaseFX 16 100BaseT 17 100BaseT4 17 100BaseTX 18 100BaseVG 19 100BaseX 19 100VG-AnyLAN 19 568-A 21 568-B 21 802.1 22 802.1p 22 802.1Q 23 802.2 23 802.3 23 802.3ab 24 802.3ad 24 802.3ae 24 802.3af 24 802.3u 25 802.3z 25 802.4 25 802.5 25 802.6 25 802.7 26 802.8 26 802.9 26 802.10 26 802.11 26 802.11a 27 802.11b 28 802.12 31 802.13 31 802.14 31 802.15 31 802.16 32 802.17 32 1000BaseCX 32 1000BaseLX 33 1000BaseSX 35 1000BaseT 35 1000BaseTX 37 1000BaseX 37 1394 37 1822 37 3270 37 5250 38 A A+ Certification 39 A record 39 A6 record 39 AAA 40 AAAA record 40 AAL 40 AATP 40 Abilene 40 absolute path 41 Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1) 41 acceptable use policy 42 access 42 access control 43 access control entry (ACE) 44 access control list (ACL) 44 Accessibility Options 45 Accessibility Wizard 46 access list 46 access mask 48 access method 48 access mode 49 access point (AP) 49 access provider 50 access token 50 account 51 account domain 51 account lockout 52 account operator 53 Account Operators group 53 ACE 53 ACK 53 ACL 54 ACM 54 ACPI 54 ACR 54 Active Desktop 54 Active Digital Profile (ADPr) 55 Active Directory 55 Active Directory Client 58 Active Directory Domains and Trusts 58 Active Directory Installation Wizard 58 Active Directory schema 60 Active Directory Service Interfaces (ADSI) 60 Active Directory Sites and Services 61 Active Directory Users and Computers 62 active hub 62 active partition 62 Active Platform 63 active scripting 63 Active Server Pages (ASP) 63 Active Setup 64 active volume 65 active window 65 ActiveX 65 ActiveX component 65 ActiveX controls 66 ActiveX Data Objects (ADO) 66 adapter 67 adaptive acceleration 68 Adaptive Differential Pulse-Code Modulation (ADPCM) 68 ADC 68 address book view 69 address record 69 Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) 69 ADMD 70 ADMIN$ 70 administrative alert 70 Administrative Management Domain (ADMD) 70 administrative share 70 administrative tools (Windows 2000, Windows XP, and Windows .NET Server) 71 administrative tools (Windows NT) 71 administrator 72 Administrators group 72 ADO 73 ADO+ 73 ADO.NET 73 ADPCM 73 ADPr 73 ADR 73 ADSI 74 ADSL 74 ADSL modem 74 Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) 74 Advanced Data Recording (ADR) 75 Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) 75 Advanced Infrared (AIr) 76 Advanced Intelligent Tape (AIT) 76 Advanced Mobile Phone Service (AMPS) 76 Advanced Peer-to-Peer Networking (APPN) 78 Advanced Power Management (APM) 78 Advanced Program-to-Program Communications (APPC) protocol 79 Advanced Streaming Format (ASF) 79 Advanced Technology Demonstration Network (ATDnet) 79 AES 80 AFTP 80 agent 80 AGLP 80 AH 81 AIM 81 AIr 81 Air Interface 81 AIT 82 AIX 82 Alerter service 82 alias 82 Always On/Dynamic ISDN (AO/DI) 83 Alpha platform 83 American National Standards Institute (ANSI) 83 American Registry for Internet Numbers (ARIN) 84 AMP 84 AMPS 85 analog 85 analog modem 85 analog-to-digital converter (ADC) 85 analog transmission 86 anchor 86 announcement 86 Announcement Manager 87 anonymous access 87 anonymous user 87 ANSI 87 ANSI C/C++ 87 ANSI character set 88 answer file 88 antenna 88 Anycast 89 AO/DI 89 AOL Instant Messenger (AIM) 89 AP 90 Apache 90 Apache Software Foundation 91 Apache XML Project 91 API 91 APIPA 91 APM (Advanced Power Management) 92 APM (Application Performance Management) 92 APNIC 92 APPC 92 APPC File Transfer Protocol (AFTP) 92 Apple Open Transport 92 AppleShare 93 AppleShare IP 93 applet 93 AppleTalk 94 appliance 95 Application Center 95 application layer 95 application layer proxy 96 application level gateway 96 application log 97 Application Performance Management (APM) 97 application programming interface (API) 98 application service provider (ASP) 98 APPN 101 archive attribute 101 archiving 101 ARCNET 102 ARC path 102 ARIN 102 ARP 103 ARPANET 103 Arp command 103 AS 103 AS/400 103 ASCII 104 ASCII file 106 ASF 106 Asia Pacific Network Information Center (APNIC) 107 ASN 107 ASN.1 107 ASP (Active Server Pages) 107 ASP (application service provider) 107 ASP.NET 107 ASR 108 Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) 108 Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) 108 asymmetric multiprocessing (AMP) 111 async 111 Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) 111 asynchronous transmission 116 ATDnet 117 ATM 117 ATM Adaptation Layer (AAL) 117 ATM Forum 117 ATM over SONET 118 ATM/SONET 118 attenuation 118 attenuation to crosstalk ratio (ACR) 119 attrib command 119 attribute (file system) 119 attribute (Active Directory) 120 ATU-C 120 ATU-R 120 auditing 121 Audit policy 121 AUI connector 121 Authenticated Users group 122 Authentication Header (AH) 122 authentication protocol 122 authentication provider 123 Authenticode 123 Authorized Academic Training Provider (AATP) 123 auto-application 124 AutoComplete 124 autodial 124 automatic logon 125 Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA) 125 Automatic System Recovery (ASR) 126 Automatic Version Synchronization (AVS) 126 Automation 126 Automation client 126 Automation controller 127 Automation server 127 auto naming 127 autonomous system (AS) 127 autonomous system number (ASN) 128 autosensing 128 availability 128 AVS 129 AWG 129 AXFR request 129 B B2B 131 B2C 134 backbone 134 backboning 135 background 136 BackOffice 137 BackOffice Server 137 Back Orifice 137 backup 138 backup agent 141 backup browser 141 backup catalog 141 backup domain controller (BDC) 142 Backup Operator 143 Backup Operators built-in group 143 backup set 144 backup strategy 144 backup type 145 Backup Wizard 146 BACP 146 balanced line 146 balun 147 bandwidth 147 Bandwidth Allocation Control Protocol (BACP) 148 Bandwidth Allocation Protocol (BAP) 148 bandwidth on demand 149 bandwidth throttling 149 Banyan VINES 150 BAP 150 baseband transmission 151 baseline 151 Basic authentication 151 basic disk 152 Basic Rate Interface ISDN (BRI-ISDN) 152 basic volume 153 bastion host 153 batch commands 154 batch file 155 bCentral 155 B channel 156 BDC 156 beaconing 156 BEEP 157 benchmarking 157 BeOS 158 BER 158 Berkeley Internet Name Domain (BIND) 158 BERT 158 best effort 159 BGP 159 Binary Runtime Environment for Wireless (BREW) 159 Binary Tulloch Transport Protocol (BTTP) 159 BIND 160 bindery 160 bindings 160 biometric authentication 161 B-ISDN 161 Bit/Block Error Rate Tester (BERT) 161 Bit Error Rate (BER) 162 bits per second (bps) 162 BizTalk 162 BizTalk Framework 163 BizTalk Server 2000 164 Blackcomb 164 black hole 165 BLEC 165 block coding 165 Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol (BEEP) 165 blue screen 166 Bluetooth 166 BNC connector 170 B-node 170 bonding 171 boot 172 boot files 172 Boot.ini 173 boot loader menu 173 BOOTP 174 boot partition 174 boot process 174 Bootsect.dos 175 bootstrap protocol (BOOTP) 175 boot volume 176 Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) 176 border router 177 bottleneck 178 bounce 179 bps 179 breakout box 180 BREW 180 bridge 180 bridgehead server 181 BRI-ISDN 181 broadband 181 broadband Internet access 182 broadband ISDN (B-ISDN) 183 broadband transmission 183 broadband wireless communications 184 broadcast domain 186 broadcast frame 186 broadcasting 186 broadcast packet 187 broadcast storm 187 brouter 188 browse list 188 browser (Computer Browser service) 188 browser (Web browser) 188 browsing 188 BSD 189 BSP 189 building-block services 189 Building-centric Local Exchange Carrier (BLEC) 190 built-in account 191 built-in domain local group 192 built-in global group 192 built-in group 192 built-in identities 193 burst 193 bus 193 business logic 195 business-to-business 195 business-to-consumer 195 bus topology 195 C C++ 197 C# 197 C2 198 CA 199 cabinet 199 cabinet file 200 cable modem 200 cable run 202 cable tester 203 cabling 204 CA certificate 206 caching 206 Caching Array Routing Protocol (CARP) 210 caching-only name server 210 caching service provider (CSP) 211 CAL 211 callback 211 Callback Control Protocol (CBCP) 212 campus area network (CAN) 212 CAN 212 CAP 213 capture 213 capture window 213 Carnivore 213 CARP 214 carrier 214 carrierless amplitude and phase modulation (CAP) 215 Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA) 216 Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) 216 carrier signal 217 cascaded star topology 217 cascading style sheets (CSS) 217 Cat5 cabling 218 Cat5e cabling 218 Cat6 cabling 218 Cat7 cabling 218 catalog 218 Category 1 (Cat1) cabling 219 Category 2 (Cat2) cabling 219 Category 3 (Cat3) cabling 219 Category 4 (Cat4) cabling 220 Category 5 (Cat5) cabling 220 Category 6 (Cat6) cabling 221 Category 7 (Cat7) cabling 222 CBCP 223 CBQ 223 CBT 223 CDDI 223 CDE 223 CDF 223 CDF file 223 CDFS 224 CDMA 224 CDMA2000 224 cdmaOne 225 CDN 225 CDO 225 CDP 225 CDPD 225 CD-ROM File System (CDFS) 225 CDSL 226 cell (ATM) 226 cell (cellular communications) 227 Cellular Digital Packet Data (CDPD) 227 cellular communications 228 central office (CO) 231 Centrex 232 certificate 233 certificate authority (CA) 233 certificate mapping 234 certificate request 234 certificate revocation list (CRL) 235 Certified Technical Education Center (CTEC) 235 CGI 235 Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP) 235 challenge/response 236 Change and Configuration Management 237 channel (Active Channel) 237 channel bank 237 channel bar 238 Channel Definition Format (CDF) 238 channel (Microsoft Windows Media Player) 239 Channel Service Unit (CSU) 239 Channel Service Unit/Data Service Unit (CSU/DSU) 240 CHAP 241 child domain 241 CICS 241 CIDR 241 CIFS 241 CIM 241 CIM Object Manager (CIMOM) 241 CIMOM 242 CIP 242 CIR 242 circuit 242 circuit layer proxy 242 circuit-level gateway 243 circuit-switched services 243 circular logging 245 class 245 Class A 245 Class B 246 class-based queuing (CBQ) 246 Class C 247 Class D 247 Class E 248 classful domain 248 classful routing protocol 248 Classical IP (CIP) 248 Classic desktop 249 classless domain 249 classless interdomain routing (CIDR) 250 classless routing protocol 251 CLB 252 cleartext 252 cleartext authentication 252 ClearType 252 CLEC 252 client 252 client access license (CAL) 253 client certificate 253 Client for Microsoft Networks 254 Client for NetWare Networks 254 client installation point 255 client/server 255 Client Services for NetWare (CSNW) 256 cloud 256 cluster 257 cluster-aware application 257 clustering 257 CMAK 259 CMP cabling 260 CN 260 CNAME record 260 CNRP 260 CO 260 coax 260 coaxial cabling 260 codec 261 Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) 261 Coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (COFDM) 263 code-operated switch 263 COFDM 264 cold boot 264 Cold Fusion 265 Collaboration Data Objects (CDO) 265 collapsed backbone 265 collision 266 collision domain 266 COM 267 COM+ 267 COM component object 267 command 268 command interpreter 269 command line 269 command prompt 269 Commerce Server 2000 270 commercial service provider (CSP) 270 Committed Information Rate (CIR) 270 Common Desktop Environment (CDE) 270 Common Gateway Interface (CGI) 271 Common Information Model (CIM) 272 Common Internet File System (CIFS) 273 Common Name Resolution Protocol (CNRP) 273 Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA) 274 community 275 Competitive Local Exchange Carrier (CLEC) 275 complete trust model 278 Component Load Balancing (CLB) 278 Component Object Model (COM) 279 CompTIA 281 computer account 281 Computer Browser service 281 Computer Management 283 computer name 283 computer-telephony integration (CTI) 284 Computing Technology Industry Association (CompTIA) 284 COMTI 284 COM Transaction Integrator (COMTI) 284 concurrency 285 connected network (CN) 285 connection 285 connectionless protocol 285 Connection Manager Administration Kit (CMAK) 286 connection-oriented protocol 286 connection pooling 287 connectivity server 287 connector (device) 287 Connector for Lotus cc:Mail 289 Connector for Lotus Notes 289 connector (Microsoft Exchange) 289 Consumer DSL (CDSL) 290 container (Active Directory) 290 container (Microsoft Management Console) 290 container (NTFS) 290 Content Advisor 291 Content Analyzer 291 content caching 291 content delivery network (CDN) 292 Content Delivery Provider (CDP) 293 content filter 294 contention 294 content rating 294 control message 294 Control Panel 295 control set 297 convergence 297 cookie 297 copper cabling 298 Copper Distributed Data Interface (CDDI) 298 copy backup 299 copying files 299 CORBA 299 Core-Based Trees (CBT) 299 counter 300 country code 300 coupler 302 CPE 302 CRC 302 Creator Owner 302 credentials 302 crimper 303 CRL 303 CRM 303 crossover cable 303 crosstalk 304 CryptoAPI 304 Cryptographic Message Syntax Standard 304 cryptography 305 CSMA/CA 305 CSMA/CD 305 CSNW 305 CSP (caching service provider) 305 CSP (commercial service provider) 306 CSS 306 CSU 306 CSU/DSU 306 .csv file 306 CTEC 306 CTI 306 Ctrl+Alt+Delete 306 custom authentication 307 Customer Information Control System (CICS) 307 customer premises 307 customer premises equipment (CPE) 307 Customer Relationship Management (CRM) 308 custom recipient 308 cyclical redundancy check (CRC) 308 D DAB 309 DACL 309 daemon 309 daily copy 309 D-AMPS 310 DAO 310 DAP 310 dark fiber 310 Data AccessObjects (DAO) 311 data alarm 311 database 312 database owner (DBO) 313 data communications equipment (DCE) 313 Data Encryption Standard (DES) 314 datagram 315 data integrity 315 data isolator 315 data line protector 316 Data Link Control (DLC) 316 data-link layer 317 Data Manipulation Language (DML) 318 Data Over Cable Interface Specification (DOCSIS) 318 Data Provider 319 Data Service Unit (DSU) 320 data source name (DSN) 320 Data Space Transfer Protocol (DSTP) 321 data tap 321 data terminal equipment (DTE) 322 DAWS 323 DB connector 323 DBO 323 DCE 323 D channel 324 DCOM 324 DCOM Configuration Tool 324 DDNS 325 DDoS 325 DDR (Demand-Dial Routing) 325 DDR (Dial-on-Demand Routing) 325 DDS (digital data service) 325 DDS (Digital Data Storage) 325 dead spot 325 decibel 326 DECnet 326 dedicated line 327 Dedicated Token Ring (DTR) 327 default gateway 327 Defense Messaging System (DMS) 328 defragmentation 328 delegation 329 Delegation of Control Wizard 330 Demand-Dial Routing (DDR) 330 demand priority 330 demarc 331 demilitarized zone (DMZ) 332 DEN 332 denial of service (DoS) 332 dense mode 334 dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) 335 DES 335 desktop 336 Desktop Management Interface (DMI) 336 destination address 337 device 337 Dfs 337 DHCP 337 DHCP client 338 DHCP client reservation 338 DHCP Client service 338 DHCP console 339 DHCP lease 339 DHCP options 340 DHCP relay agent 340 DHCP scope 341 DHCP server 341 DHCP Server service 342 DHTML 342 Dial-on-Demand Routing (DDR) 342 dial-up line 343 DID 343 differential backup 343 Differentiated Services (DS) 344 Diffie-Hellman (DH) 344 digital 344 Digital Advanced Mobile Phone Service (D-AMPS) 344 Digital Advanced Wireless System (DAWS) 345 Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB) 345 digital certificate 346 digital dashboard 347 digital data service (DDS) 347 Digital Data Storage (DDS) 348 digital line 349 Digital Linear Tape (DLT) 349 digital modem 349 digital nervous system 349 Digital Signal Zero 350 digital signature 350 Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) 352 Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer (DSLAM) 357 digital transmission 357 DIME 358 direct burial fiber-optic cabling 358 Direct Cable Connection 359 directed frame 359 directed packet 359 Direct Internet Message Encapsulation (DIME) 359 direct inward dialing (DID) 360 directory 360 Directory Access Protocol (DAP) 362 directory database 363 Directory Enabled Network (DEN) 363 directory export 364 directory hierarchy 364 directory import 365 directory replication (Windows 2000 and Windows .NET Server) 365 directory replication (Windows NT) 366 directory service log 367 Directory Service Manager for NetWare (DSMN) 367 Directory Service Markup Language (DSML) 367 Directory Service Migration Tool (DSMigrate) 368 directory synchronization (Microsoft Mail) 368 directory synchronization (Windows NT) 368 Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) 369 direct sequencing 369 disaster recovery 369 discrete multitone (DMT) 371 discretionary access control list (DACL) 371 disk duplexing 372 disk imaging 372 disk mirroring 373 Diskperf command 373 disk quotas 374 disk status 375 Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP) 375 distance vector routing algorithm 376 distance vector routing protocol 377 distinguished name (DN) 377 distributed application 378 Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM) 378 distributed computing 379 Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) 380 Distributed file system (Dfs) 381 Distributed Management Task Force (DMTF) 382 distribution box 382 distribution group 383 distribution list 383 distribution server 383 DLC 383 DLL 383 DLT 383 DMI 383 DML 383 DMS 384 DMT 384 DMTF 384 DMZ 384 DN 384 DNA 384 DNS 384 DNS client 384 DNS console 384 DNS database 385 DNS namespace 385 DNS query 386 DNSSEC 386 DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC) 386 DNS server 388 DOCSIS 388 Document Object Model (DOM) 389 document type definition (DTD) 389 DoD model 389 DOM 390 Domain Admins 390 domain blocking 390 domain controller 391 domain (DNS) 392 domain forest 392 Domain Guests 393 domain local group 393 domain master browser 394 domain (Microsoft Windows) 394 domain model 395 domain modes 396 domain name 396 Domain Name System (DNS) 397 domain tree 400 domain user account 401 Domain Users 401 DoS 401 DOS 402 down 402 drain wire 402 drop 402 drop cable 402 Dr. Watson 402 DS 403 DS-0 403 DS-1 403 DS-3 404 DSL 405 DSLAM 405 DSMigrate 405 DSML 405 DSMN 405 DSN 405 DSSS 405 DSTP 405 DSU 405 DTD 405 DTE 405 DTMF 406 DTR 406 dual boot 406 Dual Tone Multiple Frequency (DTMF) 406 duplex 406 DVMRP 407 DWDM 407 dynamic disk 407 dynamic DNS (DDNS) 407 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) 408 Dynamic HTML (DHTML) 410 dynamic-link library (DLL) 410 dynamic packet filtering 410 dynamic routing 411 dynamic routing protocol 411 dynamic volume 412 E EAP 413 EBGP 413 e-business 413 ebXML 413 E-carrier 413 EDGAR 414 EDGE 415 edge router 415 EDI 415 eDirectory 415 effective permissions 416 EFI 416 EFS 416 EGP (exterior gateway protocol) 416 EGP (Exterior Gateway Protocol) 416 EIA 416 EIA/TIA wiring standards 417 EIGRP 417 EIP 417 EJB 417 EKP 417 election 417 electromagnetic interference (EMI) 418 Electronic Business Extensible Markup Language (ebXML) 418 Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval 419 electronic data interchange (EDI) 419 Electronic Industries Alliance (EIA) 421 electronic tape vaulting 422 e-mail 422 e-mail address 425 embedded system 425 Emergency Management Services (EMS) 426 emergency repair disk (ERD) 427 emergency startup disk 427 EMI 428 EMS 428 emulation 428 Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) 428 encapsulation 428 Encrypting File System (EFS) 429 encryption 430 encryption algorithm 432 End-User License Agreement (EULA) 433 enhanced Category 5 (Cat5e) cabling 433 Enhanced Data Rates for Global Evolution (EDGE) 433 Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) 434 enterprise 435 Enterprise Admins 436 Enterprise Information Portal (EIP) 436 Enterprise Java Beans (EJB) 437 Enterprise Knowledge Portal (EKP) 437 enterprise resource planning (ERP) 438 enterprise server 439 environmental subsystems 440 environment variables 440 ERD 441 ERP 441 ESMTP 441 ESP 441 EtherLEC 441 Ethernet 441 Ethernet address 444 Ethernet Industrial Protocol (Ethernet/IP) 444 Ethernet/IP 445 Ethernet switch 445 ETRN 449 EULA 449 e-vaulting 449 event 449 Everyone group 450 Exchange Server 450 experience 451 extended partition 452 Extended Turn (ETRN) 452 extender 452 Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) 453 Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) 453 Extensible Markup Language (XML) 454 extension cable 454 Exterior Border Gateway Protocol (EBGP) 454 exterior gateway protocol (EGP) 454 Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP) 455 exterior routing protocol 456 extranet 456 F failback 459 failover 459 fallback switch 460 FAQ 461 Fast Ethernet 461 FAT 463 FAT32 464 FAT volume 464 fault tolerance 465 FCC 465 FDDI 465 FDDI token passing 465 FDM 465 FDMA 465 Federal Communications Commission (FCC) 465 Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) 466 FHSS 466 Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI) 466 fiber exhaust 469 fiber-optic cabling 469 fiber to the curb (FTTC) 473 Fibre Channel 474 file 476 file allocation table (FAT) 476 File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks 477 File and Printer Sharing for NetWare Networks 478 File and Print Services for Macintosh (FSM) 478 File and Print Services for NetWare (FPNW) 478 file extension 479 file permissions 480 file system 481 File-Transfer Access and Management (FTAM) 482 File Transfer Protocol (FTP) 482 Find 483 finger 484 FIPS 484 firewall 484 FireWire 489 flapping 490 flexible single-master operation (FSMO) 490 flooding 490 flow control 491 folder permissions 491 foreign host 492 foreign mail system 493 forest 493 form 493 forwarder 493 FORTEZZA 494 FPNW 494 FQDN 494 fractional T1 494 FRAD 495 frame 495 frame relay 495 Frame Relay Access Device (FRAD) 502 frame relay cloud 502 frame tagging 503 frame type 503 Free Space Optics (FSO) 503 Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) 504 frequency-division multiplexing (FDM) 505 frequency hopping 505 Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS) 506 frequently asked questions (FAQ) 507 FSM 507 FSMO 507 FSO 507 FTAM 507 FTP 507 FTP service 507 FTTC 508 full backup 508 full-duplex 508 full-duplex Ethernet 508 fully qualified domain name (FQDN) 510 Fusion 510 G G.703 511 gateway 511 Gateway Service for NetWare (GSNW) 512 GbE 513 GBIC 513 gender changer 513 General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) 514 Gigabit Ethernet (GbE) 516 Gigabit Interface Converter (GBIC) 521 G.Lite 522 Global.asa 522 global catalog 523 global catalog server 524 global group 524 global load balancer 524 globally unique identifier (GUID) 526 Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) 526 global user account 529 GNOME 530 GNU General Public License (GPL) 530 GNU Object Modeling Environment (GNOME) 530 Gopher 530 GPL 531 GPRS 531 grep 531 ground loop 532 group 532 group account 535 Group Policy 535 GSM 536 GSNW 536 Guest account 536 Guests group 536 GUID 536 H H.323 537 H.323 gateway 538 hacking 539 Hailstorm 540 HAL 541 half-duplex 541 HAN 542 handheld 542 Handheld Device Markup Language (HDML) 542 handshaking 543 hardware abstraction layer (HAL) 544 hardware address 545 Hardware Compatibility List (HCL) 545 hardware profile 545 hashing algorithm 546 HBA 546 H channel 546 HCL 546 HDLC 547 HDML 547 HDSL 547 header 547 heartbeat 547 Help 547 heterogeneous network 548 hidden share 548 Hierarchical Storage Management (HSM) 549 High-bit-rate Digital Subscriber Line (HDSL) 550 High-level Data Link Control (HDLC) 552 High Performance File System (HPFS) 553 High-Performance Parallel Interface (HIPPI) 553 High-Speed Circuit Switched Data (HSCSD) 554 High-Speed Serial Interface (HSSI) 555 High-Speed Token Ring (HSTR) 555 HiperLAN/2 555 HIPPI 556 History 556 hive 557 H-node 557 home area network (HAN) 558 home folder 559 HomeRF 559 homogeneous network 560 honey pot 561 hood 562 hop count 562 horizontal cabling 563 host 565 host bus adapter (HBA) 565 Host Data Replicator 565 host header names 566 host ID 566 Host Integration Server 566 host name 567 host name resolution 567 host routing 568 hosts file 569 hot 570 hotfix 570 Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) 570 HPFS 571 HP-UX 571 HSCSD 571 HSM 572 HSRP 572 HSSI 572 HSTR 572 HTML 572 HTMLA 572 HTML-based administration (HTMLA) 572 HTML Extension (HTX) 572 HTTP 573 HTTP Keep-Alives 573 HTTPS 573 HTTP status codes 573 HTX 574 hub 574 HybridAuth 577 HyperTerminal 577 Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) 577 Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) 579 I I2O 581 IAB 581 IAD 581 IANA 581 IB 581 IBGP 581 ICA 581 iCal 581 ICANN 582 ICF 582 ICMP 582 ICMP Traceback Messages 582 ICP (integrated communications provider) 583 ICP (Internet Cache Protocol) 583 ICQ 583 IDS 583 IDSL 583 IE 583 IEAK 584 IEEE 584 IEEE 488 584 IEEE 802 standards 584 IEEE 1284 584 IEEE 1394 585 IETF 585 iFS 585 IGMP 585 IGP 585 IGRP 586 IIOP 586 IIS 586 IIS Object Cache 586 IISP 586 IKE 586 IL 586 ILEC 586 ILS 586 IM 587 IMA 587 IMAP4 587 i-mode 587 impedance 587 impersonation 587 IMT-2000 588 IMUX 588 in-addr.arpa 588 in-band signaling 588 incremental backup 589 incremental zone transfer 589 Incumbent Local Exchange Carrier (ILEC) 590 Independent Computing Architecture (ICA) 591 index 592 Infiniband (IB) 592 Infrared Data Association (IrDA) 594 infrared transmission 594 infrastructure 595 inheritance 595 INI files 596 instance 596 instant messaging (IM) 596 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 598 Integrated Access Device (IAD) 599 integrated communications provider (ICP) 599 Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) 600 Integrated Windows Authentication 605 Intel-based platform 605 intelligent hub 605 Intelligent Input/Output (I2O) 605 IntelliMirror 606 Interactive 606 interactive logon 606 inter-exchange carrier (IXC) 607 interface 608 interface card 609 interface converter 609 interference 610 Interim Interswitch Signaling Protocol (IISP) 610 Interior Border Gateway Protocol (IBGP) 611 interior gateway protocol (IGP) 611 Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP) 611 interior routing protocol 612 intermediary device 612 Intermediate Language (IL) 613 International Mobile Telecommunications-2000 (IMT-2000) 613 International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 614 International Telecommunication Union (ITU) 615 Internet 615 Internet2 617 Internet access 617 Internet Architecture Board (IAB) 618 Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) 618 Internet Cache Protocol (ICP) 619 Internet Connection Firewall (ICF) 619 Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) 620 Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) 621 Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) 621 Internet Explorer 622 Internet Explorer Administration Kit (IEAK) 622 Internet File System (iFS) 623 Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) 623 Internet guest account 624 Internet Information Services (IIS) 625 Internet Inter-Orb Protocol (IIOP) 626 Internet Key Exchange (IKE) 626 Internet Locator Service (ILS) 626 Internet Mail Access Protocol version 4 (IMAP4) 627 Internet Printing Protocol (IPP) 628 Internet Protocol (IP) 628 Internet protocols 629 Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) 630 Internet Relay Chat (IRC) 631 Internet Research Task Force (IRTF) 632 Internet Security and Acceleration Server (ISA Server) 632 Internet Server API (ISAPI) 632 Internet service provider (ISP) 633 Internet Society (ISOC) 634 internetwork 634 Internetwork Operating System (IOS) 634 Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX) 636 interprocess communication (IPC) 637 Inter-Switch Link (ISL) 638 intranet 638 intrusion detection system (IDS) 638 inverse multiplexer (IMUX) 640 inverse multiplexing 640 Inverse Multiplexing over ATM (IMA) 641 inverse query 641 IOS 642 IP 642 IP address 642 IP/ATM 643 IPC 643 Ipconfig 643 IP Fax 644 IPng 644 IP over ATM 644 IPP 645 IP PBX 645 IPsec 645 IP storage 645 IP telephony 646 IPv4 646 IPv6 646 IPX 647 IPX/SPX-Compatible Protocol 647 IRC 647 IrDA 648 IrDA Control 648 IrDA Data 648 Irix 649 IRTF 649 ISAPI 649 ISAPI extension 649 ISAPI filter 649 ISA Server 650 iSCSI 650 ISDN 650 ISDN Digital Subscriber Line (IDSL) 651 ISDN fallback adapter 651 ISDN router 651 ISDN terminal adapter 652 ISL 653 ISM 653 ISO 653 ISOC 653 isoEthernet 653 ISP 654 iterative query 654 itrace 654 ITU 654 IXC 654 J jabber 655 jack 655 jacket 656 jam signal 656 Java 657 Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) 659 Java Online Analytical Processing (JOLAP) 660 JavaScript 660 Java Server Pages (JSP) 661 JBOD 661 JDBC 662 Jet 662 Jini 662 jitter 663 join 663 Joint Engine Technology (Jet) 664 JOLAP 664 JScript 664 JSP 665 jumbo frames 665 JXTA 666 K KCC 667 KDE 667 K Desktop Environment (KDE) 667 keepalives 667 Kerberos 668 kernel 669 kernel mode 670 keyboard emulator 671 Keyboard Video Mouse (KVM) switch 671 key (cryptography) 673 key (database) 673 key management 674 key pair 674 key (registry) 674 KM 675 Knowledge Consistency Checker (KCC) 675 knowledge management (KM) 675 KVM switch 675 L L2CAP 677 L2F 677 L2TP 677 L2TP/IPsec 677 LADC 677 lambda switching 677 LAN 677 LANE 678 LAN Emulation (LANE) 678 LAN-host integration 679 LAN security switch 680 LAN segment 681 LAN switch 681 LAPD 681 Last Known Good configuration 681 LATA 681 late collision 681 latency 682 Layer 2 Forwarding (L2F) 683 Layer 2 switch 684 Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) 685 Layer 3 switch 687 Layer 4 switch 691 Layer 4+ switch 692 Layer 7 switch 692 LCP 693 LDAP 693 leased line 694 LEC 695 license 696 Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) 697 Linear Tape Open (LTO) 700 line booster 700 line coding 701 line conditioner 703 line driver 704 line filter 705 Line Printer Daemon (LPD) 705 Line Printer Queue (LPQ) 706 Line Printer Remote (LPR) 707 line sharer 707 line sharing 708 Link Access Protocol, D-channel (LAPD) 709 link aggregation 709 Link Control Protocol (LCP) 710 link state routing algorithm 711 Linux 712 list server 715 LLC layer 716 LMDS 716 lmhosts file 716 load balancing 716 Local Access and Transport Area (LATA) 718 local address 718 Local Area Data Channel (LADC) 719 local area network (LAN) 719 local exchange carrier (LEC) 720 local group 721 localhost 722 local loop 722 Local Multipoint Distribution Service (LMDS) 722 local network 723 LocalSystem 724 LocalTalk 724 local user account 724 local user profile 725 Local Users and Groups 725 locking 725 log 726 Logical Link Control and Adaptation Layer Protocol (L2CAP) 727 logical link control (LLC) layer 727 logoff 727 logon 728 logon script 728 long packet error 729 Long Reach Ethernet (LRE) 729 loop 730 loopback 730 loopback address 731 LPD 731 LPQ 731 LPR 731 LRE 731 LTO 731 M MAC address 733 Macintosh 734 MAC layer 734 MADCAP 734 mail client 735 mailslot 735 mail system 735 mainframe 736 MAN 737 Management Information Base (MIB) 737 Management Information Format (MIF) 739 Management Service Provider (MSP) 740 Manchester coding 740 mandatory user profile 741 manual switch 741 MAPI 742 mapped network drive 743 markup language 743 master boot record (MBR) 744 master browser 744 master domain 745 master index 745 master name server 745 master station 746 matrix switch 746 MAU 747 MBone 747 MBR 748 MBS 748 MBSP 748 MCP 748 MCS 748 MDA 748 MDAC 748 MDHCP 748 media 748 media access control (MAC) layer 749 media access control method 749 media converter 750 media-dependent adapter (MDA) 751 Megaco 752 member server 753 mesh topology 753 message 754 message digest (MD) algorithms 755 Message Tracking Query Protocol (MTQP) 755 Messaging Application Programming Interface (MAPI) 756 metabase 756 metadirectory 756 metasearching 758 metropolitan area network (MAN) 758 metropolitan Ethernet 759 MExE 762 MFC 762 MFR 762 MIB 762 microkernel 762 Microsoft Certified Partner 762 Microsoft Certified Professional (MCP) 762 Microsoft Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (MS-CHAP) 764 microsoft.com 764 Microsoft Consulting Services (MCS) 767 Microsoft Corporation 767 Microsoft Data Access Components (MDAC) 769 Microsoft Developer Network (MSDN) 770 Microsoft Disk Operating System (MS-DOS) 770 Microsoft Foundation Classes (MFC) 772 Microsoft Management Console (MMC) 773 Microsoft Market 774 Microsoft Office User Specialist (MOUS) 774 Microsoft Official Curriculum (MOC) 774 Microsoft Operations Framework (MOF) 775 Microsoft RAS Protocol 775 Microsoft Research (MSR) 775 Microsoft Solutions Framework (MSF) 776 Microsoft Technology Center (MTC) 776 Microsoft Windows 776 middleware 778 MIF 778 Millennium 778 MIME 779 mirrored volume 779 mirroring 779 mirror set 780 mixed mode 781 MLP 781 MLS 781 MMC 781 MMDS 782 M-node 782 Mobile Broadband System (MBS) 782 Mobile Execution Environment (MExE) 782 Mobile Information Server 783 Mobile Services Initiative (M-Services) 783 Mobile Transport Serving Office (MTSO) 783 MOC 784 modem 784 modem eliminator 785 modem sharing 785 modulation 786 MOF 788 MOSPF 788 MOUS 788 moving files 788 Mozilla 788 MP 788 MPLS 788 MPOA 789 MPPP 789 MSAU 789 MS-CHAP 789 MSDN 789 MS-DOS 789 MS-DOS mode 789 M-Services 789 MSP 789 MSF 789 MSR 790 MTC 790 MTQP 790 MTSO 790 MTU 790 Multicast Address Dynamic Client Allocation Protocol (MADCAP) 790 Multicast Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (MDHCP) 791 multicasting 791 Multicast Open Shortest Path First (MOSPF) 793 multicast routing 793 multicast routing protocol 793 multihoming 794 Multilayer Switching (MLS) 796 Multilink Frame Relay (MFR) 796 Multilink Point-to-Point Protocol (MPPP) 797 multimaster replication 798 multimode fiber-optic cabling 799 multiple master domain model 800 Multiple Virtual Storage (MVS) 801 multiplexer (MUX) 801 multiplexing 802 multipoint 803 Multipoint Multichannel Distribution Service (MMDS) 804 multiport repeater 804 Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) 804 Multiprotocol over ATM (MPOA) 806 Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) 806 multiservice switch 807 Multistation Access Unit (MAU or MSAU) 807 multitasking 809 Multitenant Broadband Service Provider (MBSP) 809 multitenant unit (MTU) 809 MUX 810 MVS 810 MX record 810 My Computer 810 My Documents 811 My Network Places 811 N Nagle s algorithm 813 named pipe 813 name lookup 814 name resolution 814 name server 815 namespace 815 naming context 817 naming convention 817 NAP 818 NAPT 818 NAS (network access server) 818 NAS (network attached storage) 818 NAT 818 National Electric Code (NEC) 818 National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) 818 native mode 819 NBF 820 NBNS 820 Nbtstat 820 NCP (NetWare Core Protocol) 820 NCP (Network Control Protocol) 820 NDIS 820 NDS 820 near-end crosstalk (NEXT) 820 NEC 821 .NET 822 NetBEUI 822 NetBEUI Frame (NBF) 822 NetBIOS 822 NetBIOS Extended User Interface (NetBEUI) 823 NetBIOS name 824 NetBIOS name resolution 824 NetBIOS Name Server (NBNS) 826 NetBIOS over TCP/IP (NetBT) 826 NetBIOS over TCP/IP node types 827 NetBIOS scope ID 827 NetBT 828 Net commands 828 .NET Enterprise Servers 829 .NET experience 830 .NET Framework 830 NetLogon Share 831 .NET platform 831 netstat 832 NetWare 832 NetWare Core Protocol (NCP) 833 NetWare Directory Services (NDS) 833 NetWare protocols 834 network 835 Network Access Point (NAP) 837 network access server (NAS) 837 network adapter card 838 network address translation (NAT) 838 network architecture 841 network attached storage (NAS) 842 network client 843 Network Client 3 for MS-DOS 843 Network Control Protocol (NCP) 844 network design 844 network driver interface specification (NDIS) 847 Network File System (NFS) 847 network ID 848 Network Information System (NIS) 849 network interface card (NIC) 849 network layer 850 network management 851 Network Monitor 854 Network News Transfer Protocol (NNTP) 854 network numbers 855 network operating system (NOS) 855 network probe 856 network protocol 856 network security 856 network service type 858 Networks file 858 Network Termination Unit (NTU) 859 Network Time Protocol (NTP) 859 network transmission method 860 network troubleshooting 860 network utilization 861 newsfeed 861 newsgroup 861 NEXT 862 Next Generation I/O (NGIO) 862 NFS 862 NGIO 862 NIC 862 NIS 863 NIST 863 NNTP 863 node 863 noise 863 normal backup 863 NOS 864 Novell Directory Services (NDS) 864 Nslookup 864 NS record 864 NTFS 865 NTFS file system (NTFS) 865 NTFS permissions (Windows 2000, Windows XP, and Windows .NET Server) 866 NTFS permissions (Windows NT) 868 NTFS special permissions (Windows 2000, Windows XP, and Windows .NET Server) 869 NTFS special permissions (Windows NT) 870 NTLM protocol 871 NTP 871 NTU 871 NTVDM 871 NT Virtual DOS Machine (NTVDM) 871 null modem cable 872 NWLink 872 NWLink IPX/SPX-Compatible Transport (NWLink) 872 O OASIS 875 object (Active Directory) 875 object identifier (OID) 876 object linking and embedding (OLE) 877 object (programming) 878 OBM 878 OCSP 878 OC-x 878 ODBC 878 ODI 878 OFDM 878 offline browsing 878 Offline Files 879 OID 879 OLAP 879 OLE 879 OLE DB 879 OLE DB for OLAP 881 online analytical processing (OLAP) 881 Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) 882 OnNow 882 OOB 883 OpenBSD 883 open database connectivity (ODBC) 883 Open Data-link Interface (ODI) 884 Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) 884 open source 887 Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) reference model 888 optical carrier (OC-x) level 890 optical Ethernet 890 optical networking 890 opto isolator 891 Orange Book 892 organizational unit (OU) 893 Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Systems (OASIS) 894 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) 895 OS/2 895 OSI model 895 OSPF 895 OS X 896 OU 896 Outlook 896 Outlook Express 896 out-of-band management (OBM) 897 out-of-band (OOB) signaling 898 outsourcing 899 owner 899 P P2P 901 P3P 902 package 902 packet 903 packet assembler/disassembler (PAD) 903 packet filtering 904 packet forwarding 906 packet switching 906 packet-switching services 908 PAD 909 PAN 910 PAP 910 parallel transmission 910 parent domain 910 parity information 910 partition (Active Directory) 911 partition (disk) 911 passive hub 911 passive optical network (PON) 911 passive termination 912 pass-through authentication 913 password 913 Password Authentication Protocol (PAP) 914 PASTE 914 PAT 914 patch cable 914 patch panel 915 path 916 pathping 917 PBX 918 PCM 918 PCS 918 PCT 918 PDA 918 PDC 918 peer server 918 peer-to-peer network 918 PEM 919 perimeter network 919 Perl 919 permanent virtual circuit (PVC) 920 permissions 920 persistent connection 921 Personal Area Network (PAN) 921 Personal Communications Services (PCS) 922 Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) 922 PGP 923 PHP 923 physical address 924 physical layer 924 piconet 924 PIM-DM 924 PIM-SM 924 ping 924 PKCS 925 PKCS #7 925 PKCS #12 926 PKI 926 Plain Old Telephone Service (POTS) 926 Platform for Privacy Preferences (P3P) 926 plenum cabling 927 Plug and Play (PnP) 927 P-node 928 PnP 929 pointer (PTR) record 929 point of presence (POP) 929 point-to-multipoint 929 point-to-point 930 Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) 931 Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) 932 polyvinyl chloride (PVC) cabling 933 PON 933 POP 933 POP3 933 port 933 portal 933 port number 934 POSIX 935 POST 935 postoffice 935 Post Office Protocol version 3 (POP3) 935 POTS 936 power-on self test (POST) 936 Power Users group 937 PPP 937 PPP Multilink 937 PPTP 937 Practical Extraction and Reporting Language (Perl) 937 premise cabling 937 presentation layer 938 Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) 938 PRI-ISDN 939 primary domain controller (PDC) 939 primary name server 939 primary partition 940 Primary Rate Interface ISDN (PRI-ISDN) 940 primary ring 940 printing pool 940 printing terminology 941 Print Operators group 941 print permissions 942 print server 942 print sharer 943 privacy 943 Privacy Enhanced Mail (PEM) 944 Private Branch Exchange (PBX) 945 Private Communication Technology (PCT) 946 private IP address 946 Project 802 947 promiscuous mode 947 protocol 948 protocol converter 948 protocol file 949 Protocol Independent Multicast-Dense Mode (PIM-DM) 950 Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode (PIM-SM) 950 protocol suite 950 Provider Architecture for Differentiated Services and Traffic Engineering (PASTE) 950 provisioning 951 proxy cache server 951 proxy server 952 P-series protocols 953 PSTN 953 PTR 953 public key cryptography 953 Public Key Cryptography Standards (PKCS) 954 public key infrastructure (PKI) 954 Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) 956 publishing 956 pulse code modulation (PCM) 957 PVC 957 PVC cabling 957 Q QIC 959 QoS 959 QoS ACS 959 QoS Admission Control Service (QoS ACS) 959 Q-series protocols 960 quality of service (QoS) 960 Quarter Inch Cartridge (QIC) 963 quartet signaling 964 queue 964 queuing methods 965 quota management 965 R RA 967 rack 967 RADIUS 968 RADSL 968 RAID 968 RAIT 968 Rate-Adjusted Digital Subscriber Line (RADSL) 968 RBOC 969 Rcp 969 RDP 969 Recreational Software Advisory Council (RSAC) 969 recursive query 969 redirection 970 redirector 970 redundant array of independent disks (RAID) 970 redundant array of independent tapes (RAIT) 972 Regional Bell Operating Company (RBOC) 973 registration authority (RA) 974 registry 974 relative path 975 remailer 975 remote access 975 remote administration 977 Remote Authentication Dial-InUser Service (RADIUS) 978 remote bridge 980 remote client impersonation 980 remote control 981 Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) 981 Remote Network Monitoring (RMON) 982 remote procedure call (RPC) 984 repeater 984 replay attack 985 Request for Comments (RFC) 985 reservation 986 residential gateway 986 resilient packet ring (RPR) 987 resolver 987 resource 988 resource domain 988 resource record (RR) 988 Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) 989 reverse hosting 989 reverse name lookup 989 reverse proxy 990 Rexec 990 RFC 990 RG 991 Rijndael 991 ring topology 991 RIP 992 RIPE 992 Rivest-Shamir-Adelman (RSA) algorithm 992 RJ connectors 993 RMON 994 roaming user profile 994 root 994 root certificate 995 root domain 995 root name server 996 routable protocol 996 route 996 router 997 router routing 1000 routing 1000 routing algorithm 1001 Routing Information Protocol (RIP) 1003 routing interface 1005 routing metric 1005 routing protocol 1005 routing table 1007 RPC 1008 RPC Ping 1008 RPR 1008 RSA 1009 RS-232 1009 RS-422 1010 RSAC 1010 Rsh 1010 RSVP 1011 runt 1011 S SACL 1013 safe mode 1013 SAM database 1013 SAN 1013 SAP 1013 SAS 1014 SATAN 1014 Satellite Internet Backbone (SIBone) 1014 schema 1014 scope 1015 scripting 1015 SCSI 1016 SC/ST connectors 1016 SDLC 1017 SDSL 1017 secondary name server 1017 secondary ring 1018 secure attention sequence (SAS) 1018 Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol (S-HTTP) 1019 Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (S/MIME) 1019 Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) 1019 security 1021 Security Account Manager (SAM) database 1023 Security Administrator Tool for Analyzing Networks (SATAN) 1024 security descriptor 1024 security group 1024 security identifier (SID) 1025 security log 1025 security principal 1025 security protocols 1025 security provider 1026 segmentation 1026 separator page 1027 serial encapsulation protocols 1027 serial interface 1028 Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP) 1028 serial transmission 1028 server 1029 server-based network 1029 server farm 1030 serverless backup 1030 Server Message Block (SMB) 1030 Server Operators 1031 service 1031 Service Advertising Protocol (SAP) 1034 service-level agreement (SLA) 1034 service pack 1034 services file 1034 Services for Macintosh 1035 session initiation protocol (SIP) 1036 session layer 1036 share 1036 shared folder 1037 shared folder permissions 1037 shared SCSI bus 1039 share-level security 1039 shell 1040 shielded twisted-pair (STP) cabling 1040 shielding 1041 short 1041 Shortest Path First (SPF) 1041 Short Message Service (SMS) 1042 S-HTTP 1042 SIBone 1042 SID 1042 signal 1042 signaling 1043 signal loss 1043 Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) 1044 Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) 1044 Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) 1046 simple volume 1047 simplex 1047 single domain model 1047 single master domain model 1048 single-mode fiber-optic cabling 1048 Single Sign On (SSO) 1049 SIP 1049 SLA 1049 SLIP 1049 Small Business Server 1049 Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) 1050 smart card 1052 SMB 1052 SMDS 1052 S/MIME 1052 SMS (Short Message Service) 1053 SMS (System Management Server) 1053 SMTP 1053 SNA 1053 SNADS 1053 snap-in 1053 SNA Server 1054 sniffing 1054 SNMP 1055 SOAP 1055 SOA record 1055 socket 1055 SOCKS 1055 softswitch 1056 solid conductor wire 1057 SONET 1057 source address 1057 spam 1057 spanned volume 1058 spanning tree algorithm (STA) 1058 sparse mode 1059 special identity 1059 SPF 1059 SPM 1060 spoofing 1060 spooling 1060 spread spectrum 1060 SQL 1061 SQL Server 1061 SSL 1062 SSO 1062 SSP 1062 STA 1063 stackable hubs 1063 stand-alone server 1063 standard Ethernet 1063 standards organizations 1063 star bus topology 1064 StarLAN 1064 start of authority (SOA) record 1064 star topology 1065 static address 1066 static mapping 1066 static routing 1066 statistical multiplexing (STM) 1067 STDM 1067 STM 1067 stop screen 1067 storage 1069 storage area network (SAN) 1070 storage over IP 1072 storage service provider (SSP) 1073 stored procedure 1073 STP cabling 1074 stranded conductor wire 1074 striped volume 1074 stripe set 1074 stripe set with parity 1074 Structured Query Language (SQL) 1074 structured wiring 1075 subnet 1075 subnet mask 1075 subnetting 1076 subtree 1077 supernetting 1078 surge protector 1078 SVC 1079 switch 1079 Switched 56 1079 Switched Multimegabit Data Services (SMDS) 1080 switched virtual circuit (SVC) 1081 Symmetric Digital Subscriber Line (SDSL) 1082 SYN attack 1083 sync 1083 Synchronous Data Link Control (SDLC) 1084 Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) 1084 synchronous transmission 1086 SYN flooding 1086 system access control list (SACL) 1086 system group 1087 system log 1087 system partition 1087 system policy 1087 Systems Management Server (SMS) 1088 Systems Network Architecture (SNA) 1089 SYSVOL share 1090 T T1 1091 T1 channel bank 1094 T3 1095 T.120 1095 TACACS 1097 taking ownership 1097 tape drive 1097 tape format 1098 tape library 1100 TAPI 1100 T-carrier 1101 TCP 1102 TCP/IP 1103 TCP three-way handshake 1103 TDM 1103 TDMA 1103 TDR 1103 TechNet 1103 telco 1104 Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA) 1105 telecommunications services 1105 telecommuting 1106 Telephony Application Programming Interface (TAPI) 1106 Telnet 1107 terminal 1107 Terminal Access Controller Access Control System (TACACS) 1108 terminal emulator 1110 terminal server 1110 Terminal Services 1111 terminator 1112 Terrestrial Trunked Radio (Tetra) 1114 test equipment 1114 Tetra 1116 text file 1116 TFTP 1116 thick coax 1116 thicknet 1116 thin client 1116 thin coax 1118 thinnet 1118 TIA 1118 Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) 1119 time-division multiplexing (TDM) 1120 time domain reflectometry (TDR) 1120 TLD 1121 TLS 1121 TN3270 1121 TN5250 1121 Token Ring 1121 top-level domain (TLD) 1124 topology 1124 tracert 1125 transaction 1126 transaction log 1126 Transact-SQL 1127 transceiver 1127 transceiver cable 1127 Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) 1127 Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) 1128 transport layer 1130 Transport Layer Security (TLS) 1130 tree 1130 Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) 1130 trunking 1131 trust 1132 T-SHARE 1134 tunneling 1134 twinax cabling 1134 twisted-pair cabling 1135 two-way transitive trust 1135 U UART 1137 UDA 1137 UDDI 1137 UDF (Uniqueness Database File) 1137 UDF (Universal Disk Format) 1137 UDFS 1137 UDP 1137 ULS 1137 UM 1137 UMTS 1137 unattended installation 1138 Unattend.txt 1139 unbalanced line 1139 UNC 1139 unicasting 1139 Unicode 1140 Unified Messaging (UM) 1140 Uniform Resource Locator (URL) 1142 uninterruptible power supply (UPS) 1142 Uniqueness Database File (UDF) 1144 Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART) 1144 Universal Data Access (UDA) 1144 Universal Description, Discovery, and Integration (UDDI) 1145 Universal Disk Format (UDF) 1145 Universal DSL 1146 universal group 1146 Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) 1146 Universal Naming Convention (UNC) 1146 universal serial bus (USB) 1147 Universal Wireless Communications (UWC-136) 1149 UNIX 1149 UNIX commands 1151 UNIX-to-UNIX Copy (UUCP) 1153 unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) cabling 1153 update sequence number (USN) 1154 uplink port 1155 UPN 1155 UPS 1155 URL 1155 URL switching 1155 USB 1155 Usenet 1155 user account 1157 User Datagram Protocol (UDP) 1157 user-level security 1158 User Locator Service (ULS) 1159 user mode 1159 username 1160 user principal name (UPN) 1160 user profile 1160 Users group 1161 USN 1161 UTP cabling 1161 UUCP 1161 uuencoding 1161 UWC-136 1162 V V.35 1163 V.90 1163 V.92 1165 value entry 1165 variable-length subnet mask (VLSM) 1166 VBScript 1167 vCalendar 1168 vCard 1168 VDSL 1168 Very-high-rate Digital Subscriber Line (VDSL) 1168 virtual circuit 1169 virtual directory 1170 virtual hosting 1170 virtual LAN (VLAN) 1170 virtual memory 1174 virtual private network (VPN) 1174 virtual server 1176 virus 1177 VLAN 1179 VLSM 1180 Voice over IP (VoIP) 1180 voice profile for Internet mail (VPIM) 1184 VoIP 1185 VoIP gateway 1185 volume 1187 volume set 1187 VPIM 1187 VPN 1187 V-series 1187 W W3C 1189 wall plate 1189 WAN 1190 WAN services 1190 WAP 1191 wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) 1191 WBEM 1192 W-CDMA 1192 WDM 1192 Web 1192 Web application 1192 Web-Based Enterprise Management (WBEM) 1192 Web browser 1193 Web content switch 1194 Web hosting 1194 Web page 1195 Web server 1195 Web-to-host 1196 well-known port numbers 1197 WEP 1203 wide area network (WAN) 1203 Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (W-CDMA) 1204 WiFi 1205 Windows 3.1 1205 Windows 3.11 1207 Windows 95 1207 Windows 98 1209 Windows 2000 1209 Windows CE 1211 Windows commands 1212 Windows Distributed interNet Applications Architecture (Windows DNA) 1214 Windows DNA 1215 Windows Explorer 1215 Windows for Workgroups 1216 Windows Internet Name Service (WINS) 1217 Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) 1218 Windows Me (Windows Millennium Edition) 1219 Windows Millennium Edition (Windows Me) 1219 Windows .NET Server 1219 Windows NT 1219 Windows NT Challenge/Response Authentication 1222 Windows NT Directory Services (NTDS) 1222 Windows NT LAN Manager Authentication 1223 Windows Script Host (WSH) 1223 Windows Sockets 1223 Windows Update 1224 Windows XP 1224 WINS 1224 Winsock 1224 WINS proxy agent 1224 WINS record 1225 WINS server 1225 Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) 1226 Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) 1227 wireless local area network (WLAN) 1229 Wireless Markup Language (WML) 1229 wireless networking 1230 wiring closet 1233 WLAN 1233 WMI 1234 WML 1234 workgroup 1234 World Wide Web (WWW) 1234 World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) 1235 WOW 1235 WSH 1236 WWW 1236 X X.25 1237 x86 platform 1239 X.121 address 1239 X.400 1240 X.500 1242 xDSL 1243 Xerox Network Systems (XNS) 1243 XHTML 1244 XML 1244 XNS 1248 X-series 1248 xSP 1249 X Window System 1249 Y Y2K 1251 Y-connector 1252 Y-splitter 1252 Z ZAK 1255 Zero Administration Kit (ZAK) 1255 zone 1256 zone file 1256 zone of authority 1257 zone transfer 1258 INDEX 1261
