基本説明
New in paperback. Hardcover was published in 2001. This book recovers ancient thinking about statues by approaching them through contemporary literary sources.
Full Description
In archaic and classical Greece, statues played a constant role in people's religious, political, economic, aesthetic, and mental lives. Evidence of many kinds demonstrates that ancient Greeks thought about--and interacted with--statues in ways very different from our own. This book recovers ancient thinking about statues by approaching them through contemporary literary sources. It not only shows that ancient viewers conceived of images as more operative than aesthetic, but additionally reveals how poets and philosophers found in sculpture a practice "good to think with." Deborah Tarn Steiner considers how Greek authors used images to ponder the relation of a copy to an original and of external appearance to inner reality. For these writers, a sculpture could straddle life and death, encode desire, or occasion reflection on their own act of producing a text. Many of the same sources also reveal how thinking about statues was reflected in the objects' everyday treatment. Viewing representations of gods and heroes as vessels hosting a living force, worshippers ritually washed, clothed, and fed them in order to elicit the numinous presence within.
By reading the plastic and verbal sources together, this book offers new insights into classical texts while illuminating the practices surrounding the design, manufacture, and deployment of ancient images. Its argument that images are properly objects of cultural and social--rather than purely aesthetic--study will attract art historians, cultural historians, and anthropologists, as well as classicists.
Contents
List of Illustrations vii Preface xi Acknowledgments xv List of Abbreviations xvii CHAPTER ONE: Replacement and Replication 3 Replacing the Absent 5 Replication and Its Limits 19 Developments in Late Archaic and Classical Statuary 26 Works of Art in Fiftb-Century Texts 44 Late Classical Images and the Platonic Account 56 CHAPTER TWO: Inside and Out 79 Representing Divinity 80 Cult Activities 105 Vacant or Full? 120 CHAPTER THREE: The Quick and the Dead 135 Inanimate Images and the Dead 136 Divine Motion and Sight 156 CHAPTER FOUR: For Love of a Statue 185 Image Love in Literary Accounts 186 Real-World Viewing 207 CHAPTER FIVE: The Image in the Text 251 The Funerary Monument 252 Victory Statues 259 Honorific Statues and the Encomiastic Address 265 Imaging the Word 281 EPILOGUE: lucian's Retrospective 295 Illustrations 307 Bibliography 329 Index of Passages Cited 343 Subject Index 353
