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基本説明
New in paperback. Hardcover was published in 2003. Why do unelected federal judges have so much power to make policy in the United States ? This book argues that legislators sometimes deliberately allow judges to make policy decisions because they want to avoid blame for making difficult choices.
Full Description
Why do unelected federal judges have so much power to make policy in the United States? Why were federal judges able to thwart apparent legislative victories won by labor organizations in the Lochner era? Most scholars who have addressed such questions assume that the answer lies in the judiciary's constitutionally guaranteed independence, and thus worry that insulated judges threaten democracy when they stray from baseline positions chosen by legislators. This book argues for a fundamental shift in the way scholars think about judicial policy-making. Scholars need to notice that legislators also empower judges to make policy as a means of escaping accountability. This study of legislative deference to the courts offers a dramatic reinterpretation of the history of twentieth-century labor law and shows how attention to legislative deferrals can help scholars to address vexing questions about the consequences of judicial power in a democracy.
Contents
Acknowledgements; Preface; 1. Rethinking judicial policy making in a separation of powers system; 2. False victories: labor, congress, and the courts, 1898-1935; 3. 'As harmless as an infant': the Erdman Act in Congress and the courts; 4. Killing with kindness: legislative ambiguity, judicial policy making, and the Clayton Act; 5. The Norris-LaGuardia Act, for once: learning what to learn from the past; 6. Legislative deferrals and judicial policy making in the administrative state: a brief look at the Wagner Act; 7. Conclusion; Reference list; References; Index.
