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基本説明
Organized by both engineering subject area and materials class to give instructors versatility in structuring and presenting their courses. Detailed sections on metals and ceramics contain all the contents of a standard course.
Full Description
An Introduction to Materials Engineering and Science for Chemical and Materials Engineers provides a solid background in materials engineering and science for chemical and materials engineering students. This book:
Organizes topics on two levels; by engineering subject area and by materials class.
Incorporates instructional objectives, active-learning principles, design-oriented problems, and web-based information and visualization to provide a unique educational experience for the student.
Provides a foundation for understanding the structure and properties of materials such as ceramics/glass, polymers, composites, bio-materials, as well as metals and alloys.
Takes an integrated approach to the subject, rather than a "metals first" approach.
Contents
Preface xi
Acknowledgments xv
1 The Structure of Materials 1
1.0 Introduction and Objectives 1
1.1 Structure of Metals and Alloys 28
1.2 Structure of Ceramics and Glasses 55
1.3 Structure of Polymers 76
1.4 Structure of Composites 99
1.5 Structure of Biologics 114
References 128
Problems 130
2 Thermodynamics of Condensed Phases 136
2.0 Introduction and Objectives 136
2.1 Thermodynamics of Metals and Alloys 140
2.2 Thermodynamics of Ceramics and Glasses 165
2.3 Thermodynamics of Polymers 191
2.4 Thermodynamics of Composites 200
2.5 Thermodynamics of Biologics 204
References 209
Problems 211
3 Kinetic Processes in Materials 215
3.0 Introduction and Objectives 215
3.1 Kinetic Processes in Metals and Alloys 219
3.2 Kinetic Processes in Ceramics and Glasses∗ 233
3.3 Kinetic Processes in Polymers 246
3.4 Kinetic Processes in Composites∗ 269
3.5 Kinetic Processes in Biologics∗ 277
References 280
Problems 282
4 Transport Properties of Materials 285
4.0 Introduction and Objectives 285
4.1 Momentum Transport Properties of Materials∗ 287
4.2 Heat Transport Properties of Materials 316
4.3 Mass Transport Properties of Materials∗ 343
References 374
Problems 376
5 Mechanics of Materials 380
5.0 Introduction and Objectives 380
5.1 Mechanics of Metals and Alloys 381
5.2 Mechanics of Ceramics and Glasses 422
5.3 Mechanics of Polymers 448
5.4 Mechanics of Composites 472
5.5 Mechanics of Biologics 515
References 532
Problems 533
6 Electrical, Magnetic, and Optical Properties of Materials 537
6.1 Electrical Properties of Materials 538
6.2 Magnetic Properties of Materials 600
6.3 Optical Properties of Materials 644
References 677
Problems 678
7 Processing of Materials 681
7.0 Introduction 681
7.1 Processing of Metals and Alloys 681
7.2 Processing of Ceramics and Glasses 704
7.3 Processing of Polymers 754
7.4 Processing of Composites 795
7.5 Processing of Biologics 804
References 811
Problems 812
8 Case Studies in Materials Selection 814
8.0 Introduction and Objectives 814
8.1 Selection of Metals for a Compressed Air Tank 821
8.2 Selection of Ceramic Piping for Coal Slurries in a Coal Liquefaction Plant 827
8.3 Selection of Polymers for Packaging 832
8.4 Selection of a Composite for an Automotive Drive Shaft 835
8.5 Selection of Materials as Tooth Coatings 842
References 848
Problems 849
Appendix 1: Energy Values for Single Bonds 851
Appendix 2: Structure of Some Common Polymers 852
Appendix 3: Composition of Common Alloys 856
Appendix 4: Surface and Interfacial Energies 869
Appendix 5: Thermal Conductivities of Selected Materials 874
Appendix 6: Diffusivities in Selected Systems 880
Appendix 7: Mechanical Properties of Selected Materials 882
Appendix 8: Electrical Conductivity of Selected Materials 893
Appendix 9: Refractive Index of Selected Materials 900
Answers to Selected Problems 903
Index 907
∗Sections marked with an asterisk can be omitted in an introductory course.
