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基本説明
Notable popes are analysed in comprehensive entries divided into five historical sections: Early, Medieval, Renaissance and Reformation, Early Modern, Modern.
Full Description
Concentrating on the most important popes, this work provides an overview of one of the oldest and most influential institutions in the world. Notable popes are analyzed in comprehensive entries divided into five historical sections:
• Early
• Medieval
• Renaissance and Reformation
• Early Modern
• Modern
Section introductions place the popes in historical perspective and include general bibliographic references for the entire age. Individual essays provide specific bibliographic references. Unlike multivolume references that cover all of the popes, this source focuses exclusively on popes who played crucial roles not only in the institution of the papacy itself, but also in European and world events. Beginning with Peter and ending with John Paul II, the contributors to this volume offer a wealth of information. They provide insight into the institution of the papacy and its outstanding members. Combining fact, explanation, and analysis, the essays provide readers with a detailed understanding of the ways in which the papacy, and these individuals, have influenced world events throughout the centuries.
Contents
Introduction The Early Papacy Introduction by Gerard H. Ettlinger Peter (d. c. 64 A.D.) by Jean-Pierre M. Ruiz Clement I (c. 91-101) by Margaret A. Schatkin Callistus I (217-222) by Michael S. Slusser Damasus (366-384) by Louis J. Swift Celestine I (422-432) by Joseph F. Kelly Leo I (440-461) by Philip A. McShane Pelagius I (556-561) by Robert B. Eno (d. 1997) The Medieval Papacy Introduction by Glenn Olsen Gregory I (590-604) by Carole E. Straw Gregory VII (1073-1085) by Uta-Renate Blumenthal Urban II (1088-1099) by Robert Somerville Alexander III (1159-1181) by Kenneth Pennington Innocent III (1198-1216) by James M. Powell Gregory IX (1227-1241) by Robert C. Figueira Innocent IV (1243-1254) by Thomas F. Madden Boniface VIII (1294-1303) by Richard Kay The Renaissance and Reformation Papacy Introduction by Margery A. Ganz John XXII (1316-1334) by Carol Lansing Gregory XI (1370-1378) by Laura de Angelis Martin V (1417-1431) by Alison Williams Lewin Eugenius IV (1431-1447) by Jacqueline Gutwirth Nicholas V (1447-1455) by James R. Banker Pius II (1458-1464) by Edward D. English Sixtus (1471-1484) by Lorenz Boninger Julius II (1503-1513) by Nelson Minnich Leo X (1513-1521) by Carol Bresnahan Menning Clement VII (1523-1534) by Kenneth Gouwens Paul III (1534-1539) by William V. Hudon The Early Modern Papacy Introduction by William V. Hudon Pius V (1566-1572) by Sergio Pagano Gregory XIII (1572-1585) by Frederick J. McGinness Sixtus V (1585-1590) by Carla Penuti Clement VIII (1592-1605) by Kathleen M. Comerford Paul V (1605-1621) by William V. Hudon Urban VIII (1623-1644) by Richard J. Blackwell Innocent XI (1676-1689) by Francesco C. Cesareo Innovent XII (1691-1700) by Brendan Dooley Benedict XIV (1740-1758) by John P. Guarino Clement XIII (1758-1769) by Hanns Gross The Modern Papacy Introduction by Frank J. Coppa Pius VII (1800-1823) by Alan J. Reinerman Pius IX (1846-1878) by Frank J. Coppa Leo XIII (1878-1903) by Emiliana P. Noether Pius X (1903-1914) by William Roberts Benedict XV (1914-1922) by Joseph A. Biesinger Pius XI (1922-1939) by Peter C. Kent Pius XII (1939-1958) by Charles Delzell John XXIII (1958-1963) by Patrick Granfield Paul VI (1963-1978) by Richard Wolff John Paul II (1978- ) by Roy Domenico
