教皇史　１８３０－１９１４年<br>A History of the Popes 1830-1914 (Oxford History of the Christian Church)

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教皇史　１８３０－１９１４年
A History of the Popes 1830-1914 (Oxford History of the Christian Church)

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  • 製本 Paperback:紙装版/ペーパーバック版／ページ数 626 p.
  • 言語 ENG
  • 商品コード 9780199262861
  • DDC分類 262.1309

基本説明

Owen Chadwick presents an analysis of the causes and consquences of the historic Papal State, and the psychological pressures upon old Rome as it came under attack from the Italian Risorgimento and liberal movements in Europe.

Full Description

Could a Pope ever consent to be the subject of a political power? Owen Chadwick presents an analysis of the causes and consequences of the end of the historic Papal State, and the psychological pressures upon old Rome as it came under attack from the Italian Risorgimento; and not only from Italy, but from liberal movements in Germany, France, Spain, and Portugal, as well as Tsarist Russia as it oppressed its Polish subjects. If a united Italy was to be achieved, the State must disappear.

These pressures caused Popes to resist 'the world' rather than to try to influence it, to make the Vatican more of a sanctuary behind high walls, and to preach the more otherworldly aspects of Catholic faith. At the same time they met new moral demands - the rights of the labourer in industry, divorce, toleration - which they could confront because the Revolution had destroyed the powers of the Catholic kings over their churches, and therefore Catholic authority could be far more centralized in Rome.

Contents

1. Gregory XVI ; 2. A Liberal Pope, 1846-1848 ; 3. Catholic Power ; 4. The Making of Italy ; 5. The Need for a Council ; 6. The Prisoner of the Vatican ; 7. Pope Leo XIII (1878-1903) ; 8. Pope Pius X (1903-1914) ; 9. Nationality and Religion: Tyrol and Poland ; 10. Nationality and Religion: Spain ; 11. Nationality and Religion: Portugal ; 12. The Religious ; 13. Catholic Universities ; 14. The Idea of Reunion ; 15. Saints in the Modern World