暗黙のシンタクス:間接疑問縮約、島、省略の理論<br>The Syntax of Silence : Sluicing, Islands, and the Theory of Ellipsis (Oxford Studies in Theoretical Linguistics)

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暗黙のシンタクス:間接疑問縮約、島、省略の理論
The Syntax of Silence : Sluicing, Islands, and the Theory of Ellipsis (Oxford Studies in Theoretical Linguistics)

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  • 製本 Paperback:紙装版/ペーパーバック版/ページ数 278 p.
  • 言語 ENG
  • 商品コード 9780199243723
  • DDC分類 415

基本説明

Drawing on data from thirty languages, Merchants shows that sluicing structures are crucial to answering the fundamental questions about the nature of ellipsis and its resolution.

Full Description

Two of the best studied and most intriguing areas in syntax and semantics are ellipsis and wh-movement, and although these areas have generated immense interest individually, their intersection-in elliptical wh-questions known as sluicing-has remained largely neglected. This book fills that gap. It does so on the basis of the most sustained empirical investigation of sluicing ever conducted, drawing on novel data from thirty languages that give rise to a number of surprising and theoretically-challenging generalizations. The author shows that sluicing structures are crucial to answering the fundamental questions about the nature of ellipsis: how ellipsis is resolved, whether there is syntactic structure internal to the ellipsis site, and whether the identity requirement on ellipsis is syntactic or semantic.

The author proposes a new and elegant theory of ellipsis based on semantic identity, and shows how this theory overcomes problems encountered by common alternatives based on syntactic isomorphism. He posits that ellipsis sites are syntactically complete, though unpronounced, and provides a novel account of how a semantic theory of ellipsis is compatible with syntactic deletion. The facts of sluicing argue also that our conception of islandhood must be refined in fundamental ways, leading to a pluralistic view of islands, with wh-movement extraction deviancies distributed over different components of the grammar.

This work sheds new light on some of the most central and long-standing questions in the study of ellipsis and wh-movement, and has important implications for understanding the relations between syntax and semantics.

Jason Merchant writes accessibly for linguists of all schools and persuasions. The issues he addresses will interest theoreticians and typologists, especially syntacticians, semanticists, and those interested in the syntax-semantics interface.

Contents

1. Identity in Ellipsis: Focus and Isomorphism ; 2. The Syntax of Sluicing ; 3. Islands and Form-Identity ; 4. Previous Accounts ; 5. Deletio Redux ; Conclusion