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基本説明
Presents comparative analyses of differences in the vulnerabilities and capabilities of advanced welfare states, in the effectiveness of their policy responses, and in the role of values and discourses in the politics of adjustments.
Full Description
In this ground-breaking, two-volume study of the adjustment of advanced welfare states to international economic pressures, leading scholars detail the wide variety of responses in twelve countries. Rejecting any notion of convergence to some kind of neo-liberal orthodoxy, they find that most countries have remained true to the basic features of their postwar model as they have liberalized. Moreover, within different welfare-state constellations, while some countries are still struggling to adjust, others have reached a new sustainable equilibrium. Volume I presents comparative analyses of differences in countries' vulnerabilities and capabilities, the effectiveness of their policy responses, and the role of values and discourse in the politics of adjustment. Volume II presents in-depth analyses of the experiences of Australia, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom as well as special studies in the participation of women in the labour market, early retirement, the liberalization of public services, and international tax competition.
Contents
1. Introduction ; 3. Internationalization and two liberal welfare states: Australia and New Zealand ; 4. Switzerland: Adjustment politics within institutional constraints ; 5. How small countries negotiate change - twenty-five years of policy adjustment in Austria, the Netherlands and Belgium ; 6. Adjusting badly: The German welfare state, structural change, and the open economy ; 7. France: Directing adjustment? ; 8. Italy: Rescue from without? ; 9. Sweden and Denmark: Defending the Welfare State ; 10. A fine balance: Women's labor market participation in international comparison ; 11. Any way out of exit from work? Reversing the entrenched pathways of early retirement? ; 12. After liberalization: Public-interest services and employment in the utilities ; 13. Adjusting national tax policy to economic internationalization - strategies and outcomes