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基本説明
A rigorous comparative analysis of political parties operating in the world's advanced industrial democracies.
Full Description
How relevant and vital are political parties in contemporary democracies? Do they fulfill the functions that any stable and effective democracy might expect of them, or are they little more than moribund anachronisms, relics of a past age of political life, now superseded by other mechanisms of linkage between state and society? These are the central questions which this book aims to address through a rigorous comparative analysis of political parties operating in the world's advanced industrial democracies. Drawing on the expertise of an impressive team of internationally known specialists, the book engages systematically with the evidence to show that, while a degree of popular cynicism towards them is often chronic, though rarely acute, parties have adapted and survived as organizations, remodelling themselves to the needs of an era in which patterns of linkage and communication with social groups have been transformed. This has enabled them to remain central to democratic systems, especially in respect of the political functions of governance, recruitment and, albeit more problematically, interest aggregation. On the other hand, the challenges they face in respect of interest articulation, communication and participation have pushed parties into more marginal roles within Western political systems. The implications of these findings for democracy depend on the observer's normative and theoretical perspectives. Those who understand democracy primarily in terms of popular choice and control in public affairs will probably see parties as continuing to play a central role, while those who place greater store by the more demanding criteria of optimizing interests and instilling civic orientations among citizens are far more likely to be fundamentally critical.
Comparative Politics is a series for students and teachers of political science that deals with contemporary issues in comparative government and politics. The General Editors are Max Kaase, Vice President and Dean of Humanities and Social Sciences, International University Bremen, and Kenneth Newton, Professor of Government at Southampton University. The series is published in association with the European Consortium for Political Research.
Contents
1. Introduction: Political Parties in Advanced Industrial Democracies ; 2. Political Parties in Britain: Secular Decline or Adaptive Resilience? ; 3. Italian Parties ; 4. Party Decline in the Parties State? The Changing Environment of German Politics ; 5. France: Never a Golden Age ; 6. The Colour Purple: The End of Predictable Politics in the Low Countries ; 7. The Scandinavian Party Model at the Crossroads ; 8. Party Politics in Ireland: Regularizing a Volatile System ; 9. Spain: Building a Parties State in a New Democracy ; 10. Parties at the European Level ; 11. Still Functional After All These Years: Parties in America, 1960-2000 ; 12. Canada's 19th Century Cadre Parties at the Millennium ; 13. Political Parties in Australia: Party Stability in a Utilitarian Society ; 14. Parties and Society in New Zealand ; 15. Conclusion: Political Parties and Democratic Control in Advanced Industrial Societies
