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基本説明
New in paperback. Hardcover was published in 1999. The first book about the phenomenon of perplexity in philosophy, founded on a careful reading of Plato's dialogues.
Full Description
Gareth Matthews suggests that we can better understand the nature of philosophical inquiry if we recognize the central role played by perplexity. The seminal representation of philosophical perplexity is in Plato's dialogues; Matthews invites us to view this as a response to something inherently problematic in the basic notions that philosophy deals with. He examines the intriguing shifts in Plato's attitude to perplexity and suggests that this development may be seen as an archetypal pattern that philosophers follow even today. So it is that one may be won over to philosophy in the first place by the example of a Socratic teacher who displays an uncanny gift at getting one perplexed about something one thought one understood perfectly well. Later, however, wanting like Plato to move beyond perplexity to produce philosophical 'results', one may be chagrined to discover that one's very best attempt to develop a philosophical theory induces its own perplexity. Then, like late Plato and like Aristotle, the philosopher may seek to 'normalize' perplexity in a way that both allows for progress and yet respects the peculiarly baffling character of philosophical questions.
Contents
1. Perplexity and the Figure of Socrates ; 2. Perplexity and the Beginning of Philosophy ; 3. Getting Perplexed about the Virtues ; 4. Getting Perplexed about Divine Normativity ; 5. Shared Perplexity: The Self-Stinging Stingray ; 6. Avoiding Perplexity: The Paradox of Inquiry ; 7. Purely Instrumental Perplexity ; 8. Second-Order Perplexity ; 9. Professionalized Perplexity: The Midwife ; 10. Perplexity as Itself a Target of Inquiry ; 11. Perplexity and Methodology in Aristotle ; 12. Socratic Perplexity and the Nature of Philosophy ; Bibliography ; Index
