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Full Description
This introduction to philosophy combines the two approaches most commonly employed to teach philosophy to college freshmen - the problems approach and the historical approach. It includes chapters on the major problems or questions in philosophy - what we can know, what exists, the mind-body problem, the existence of God, what is moral, etc. - and it addresses these problems by focusing each chapter on a particular text by a major philosopher.
Contents
Preface ; Introduction: A Compass and a Map ; PART ONE: METAPHYSICS AND EPISTEMOLOGY ; 1. The Soul and its Wisdom ; Plato's Meno ; 2. Substance and the Changing World ; Aristotle's Metaphysics ; 3. Universals, Particulars, and the Concept of Truth ; Ockham's Summa Logicae I ; 4. Reason, Knowledge, and Certainty ; Descartes's Meditations on First Philosophy ; 5. Existence and Nature of God ; Berkeley's Three Dialogues Between Hylas and Philonous ; PART TWO; ETHICS AND POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY ; 6. Moral Rights, Obligations and Responsibility ; Kant's Grounding of the Metaphysics of Morals ; 7. Consequences of Actions in Ethical Conduct ; Mill's Utilitarianism ; 8. Individual Values and the Will to Power ; Nietzsche's On the Genealogy of Morality ; 9. Philosophical Analysis of the Concept of Good ; Moore's Principia Ethica ; 10. Justice and the Social Good in Political Decision Making ; Rawl's A Theory of Justice