Full Description
The Civil War was not only a stunning event in military history; it defined the American people by forcing them to grapple with the founding principles of the nation. Rachel Seidman brings together an array of primary sources from the antebellum period, the war, and Reconstruction to provide a well-rounded account of this pivotal era. Political debates and military developments may occupy the historical foreground, but it is the letters, diary entries, memoirs, and
testimony of blacks, Native Americans, women, children, farmers, and foot soldiers in the richly textured background that bring the Civil War to life. Ex-slave Frederick Douglass's abolitionist
speeches and writings contrast with Southern magazine editor James DeBow's defense of the slave system to set the political conflict in a national context. Northern traveler Caroline Seabury's heartbreaking letter about a slave auction and Southern slave mistress Ella Thomas's conflicted diary entries about her servant Isabella detail the daily brutality of slavery. Confederate general James Longstreet's report of the Battle of Gettysburg and Union general William T. Sherman's letter to the
leaders of Atlanta document tactics introduced in the Civil War, while letters between soldiers and their families record the anguish and the courage on the battlefield and at home. A picture essay
entitled "Images of War" graphically demonstrates the devastation wrought by the war through photography--a new medium in the 1860s that profoundly changed American attitudes about warfare.Despite the South's surrender, violence and conflict continued during Reconstruction. The 13th Amendment abolished slavery, but state-sanctioned Black Codes limited African American freedoms. At the cost of some 620,000 lives, the battles had ended, but America's struggle with the legacy
of slavery was only beginning.
Contents
What is a Document?
How to Read a Document
Introduction:A Defining Moment
Chapter One: One Country, Two Worlds?
North and South Compared
Abolitionists Speak Out
The Slave System
Ex-Slaves Remember
Chapter Two: Expanding Boundaries, Rising Tensions
Westward Migration
The Mexican War
The Fugitive Slave Law
Popular Sovereignty
The Dred Scott Decision
Chapter Three: The Rail Splitter and the Splitting Country
The Lincoln-Douglas Debates
Harpers Ferry
Election 1860
Secession
Increasing Tensions
War
Chapter Four: Filling the Ranks
A Glorious Adventure
African-American Soldiers
The Battle of Bull Run
Conscription
Abuse of Black Troops
Camp Life
The Battlefield
Chapter Five: Moving Toward the Revolution
The Crittenden-Johnson Resolutions
Slavery Must Die
The Battle of Antietam
The Emancipation Proclamation
Prejudice Overturned
The Battle of Gettysburg
Sherman's march to the Sea
Chapter Six: This Sad War is a Bad Thing
Letters Home
Soldiers' Families Struggle
Women Join the Workforce
The Volunteer Effort
Inflation
The Peculiar Institution Falls Apart
Lost interest in the "Cause"
Assassination of Lincoln
Chapter Seven: Picture Essay: Images of War
Chapter Eight: A Fool's Errand?
Planning for Reconstruction
Radical Reconstruction
The 13th Amendment
The Black Codes
Ex-Slaves Build New Lives
African Americans Enter Politics
Black Landowners
The Limits of Reconstruction
Sharecropping
A Reign of Terror
Reconstruction Ends
Timeline
Further Reading
Credits
Index
