- ホーム
- > 洋書
- > 英文書
- > Science / Mathematics
Full Description
For one-semester courses in General Chemistry for civil, mechanical, electrical and engineering students. Emphasizing problem-solving and engineering approximation, this chemistry text provides engineering students with an overview of the chemistry relevant to their lives and professional careers. Throughout the book, Internet key word searching and graphing exercises take advantage of students' existing computer skills and encourage them to acquire new ones in designing, preparing, and interpreting graphs. This textbook also offers a strong focus on the applications of chemistry to engineering in both the text and extensive problem sets.
Contents
1. Atoms, Elements, and Measurements. Chemistry and Its Evolution as a Science. The Elements and the Periodic Table. Atoms and Isotopes. Measurement and Experimental Uncertainty. Substances and Their Properties. Properties and Units. 2. Nuclides, Molecules, and Ions. Radioactivity and Subatomic Particles. The Stability of Nuclides and the Chemical Elements. Rate Processes: Radioactive Decay. Mass-Energy Relationships. Mass Spectrometry. Molecules. Ions and Ionic Compounds. 3. Chemical Reaction and Stoichiometry. Types of Chemical Reactions. Balancing Chemical Equations. Stoichiometry in Chemical Composition. Stoichiometry of Chemical Reactions. Excess and Limiting Reactants and Reaction Yield. Solution Stoichiometry and Molarity. 4. Gases. The Uses of Gases. Gas Pressure. The Gas Laws. The Ideal Gas Law. Vapor Pressure and Relative Humidity. Pressure-Volume Work. The Kinetic-Molecular Theory of Gases. Real Gases and the van der Waal's Equation. 5. Atoms, Quantum Mechanics, and the Periodic Table. Electromagnetic Radiation and Spectra. The Hydrogen Spectrum and Energy Quantization. Electrons in Atoms. Hydrogen's Orbitals. Hydrogen's Energy Level Diagram. Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table. 6. Chemical Bonding and Chemical Structure. Developments of Concepts of Bonding and Structure. The Properties of Chemical Bonds. Static Electron Models for Chemical Bonding. Quantum Mechanics and Molecules. Molecular Geometry and VSEPR. Molecular Geometry and Quantum Mechanics. Bonding in the Solid State. 7. Chemical Energy and the First Law of Thermodynamics. Chemical Energy in Fuels and Food. Work, Heat, and Heat Capacity. Calorimetry. The First Law of Thermodynamics. Enthalpy. Standard Enthalpies of Formation. Bond Energies. 8. The Second Law of Thermodynamics and Chemical Equilibrium. Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics. Third Law of Thermodynamics. Chemical Equilibrium. Free Energy and Spontaneity. Equilibrium Constants. 9. Gas and Solution Equilibria. The Approach to Equilibrium. Factors That Affect Chemical Equilibrium. The Water Autoionization Equilibrium and pH. Weak Acid Equilibrium. Precipitation Equilibrium and Solubility. 10. Liquids and Their Mixtures. Industrial Liquids. The Properties of Pure Liquids and Intermolecular Forces. Liquid-Vapor Equilibrium. Distillation, Ideal Liquid Mixtures, and Raoult's Law. Practical Liquid Mixtures. 11. Solids. Types of Solids. Natural, Semi-Synthetic, and Synthetic Polymers. Silicates. Synthetic Organic Polymers. Biopolymers. 12. Phase Diagrams and Solutions. Characteristics of Phases and Phase Diagrams. Solutions Revisited. Colligative Properties. 13. The Periodic Table and Redox Chemistry. Main Group Medals. Metallurgy and the Transition Metals. Oxidation and Reduction. Metalloids. Nonmetals. 14. Electrochemistry. Electrochemical Cells. Electrolysis Reactions. Stoichiometry and Electrochemistry-Faraday's Laws. Cell Potential. Thermodynamics and Electrochemistry. Batteries and Fuel Cells. Corrosion-An Electrochemical Phenomenon. 15. Rate Processes. Kinetics and Chain Reactions. Rate Laws. The Iodine Clock Reaction. The Arrhenius Equation. Activation Energy. Polymerization Catalysts. Appendix A: Units. Appendix B: Uncertainty. Appendix C: Selected Thermodynamic Properties. Appendix D: Table of Selected Nuclides/Isotopes. Appendix E: Electron Configurations of the Elements. Appendix F: Chemical Business. Appendix G: Crystallography and Chemical Structure. Appendix H: Some Periodic Tables. Appendix I: Material Safety Data Sheet for Magnesium Phosphide. Appendix J: Glossary. Appendix K: Answers to Problems. Index. Periodic Table. Two summary tables.
