中世ラテン西方世界における写本製作 Medieval Manuscript Production in the Latin West : Explorations with a Global Database (Global Economic History)

Buringh, Eltjo

Brill Academic Pub（2010/10発売）

• 製本 Hardcover:ハードカバー版／ページ数 569 p.
• 言語 ENG
• 商品コード 9789004175198
• DDC分類 091.094

Full Description

This study presents detailed information on the book production per century and on the uses of medieval manuscripts in eleven areas of the Latin West. Based on a sample from an extensive library and on additional information the numbers of manuscripts surviving from the period 500 - 1500 have been assessed statistically. Other data have been used to quantify the loss rates of such books in the Latin West. Combining both sets of data allowed the estimation of the medieval production rates of manuscripts. Book production during the Middle Ages can be seen as a century-average indicator of local economic output. With a number of explanatory variables (monasteries, universities) the medieval book production in the Latin West can be adequately explained.

Contents

Acknowledgements
List of Figures and Tables
List of Symbols, Acronyms and Abbreviations

1. Introduction

2. Methodological Approach
2.1. Manuscripts
2.2. Database
2.3. Validations of the Database
2.4. Shelf Marks
2.5. Categories of Uses
2.6. Loss Rates
2.7. Extrapolations and Calibrations
2.8. Similarity Quantification
2.9. Inferences
2.10. Historical Data in the Latin West
2.11. Discussion and Conclusions

3. Global Distributions of Manuscripts
3.1. Total Manuscript Numbers
3.2. Distributions of Manuscripts in the Database
3.3. Global Uses
3.4. Shifts in Regional Uses of Manuscripts
3.5. Discussion and Conclusions

4. Losses of Medieval Manuscripts
4.1. Loss Rates
4.2. Loss Rates in England
4.3. Loss Rates in the Rest of the World
4.4. Survival of Manuscripts in the Latin West
4.5. Discussion and Conclusions on Losses of Manuscript

5. Production of Medieval Manuscripts in the Latin West
5.1. Calculation of Production Rates
5.2. Comparison of Estimates
5.3. On Uncertainties in the Production Estimates
5.4. Further Discussions and Conclusions

6. Historical Support for the Production Estimates in the Latin West
6.1. 'Early-Christian equilibrium' (Sixth to Seventh Century)
6.2. 'Early-Medieval Stability' (Ninth to Tenth Century)
6.3. 'From Uniformity to Differentiation' (Twelfth to Thirteenth Century)
6.4. 'Fragmentation of Uses' (Fourteenth to Fifteenth Century)
6.5. Further Discussions and Conclusions

7. Medieval Manuscripts as a Yardstick
7.1. Other Medieval Output Indicators
7.2. Variables related to Manuscript Production
7.3. Monastic Output of Manuscripts
7.4. Lay Output of Manuscripts
7.5. Overall Discussion and Conclusions

Annexes

Glossary
Bibliography
Index