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Full Description
This work presents the first comprehensive and systematic treatment of all relevant issues and topics in contemporary global bioethics. Now that bioethics has entered into a novel global phase, a wider set of issues, problems and principles is emerging against the backdrop of globalization and in the context of global relations. This new stage in bioethics is furthermore promoted through the ethical framework presented in the UNESCO Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights adopted in 2005. This Declaration is the first political statement in the field of bioethics that has been adopted unanimously by all Member States of UNESCO. In contrast to other international documents, it formulates a commitment of governments and is part of international law (though not binding as a Convention). It presents a universal framework of ethical principles for the further development of bioethics at a global level. The Encyclopedia of Global Bioethics caters to the need for a comprehensive overview and systematic treatment of all pertinent new topics and issues in the emerging global bioethics debate. It provides descriptions and analysis of a vast range of important new issues from a truly global perspective and with a cross-cultural approach. New issues covered by the Encyclopedia and neglected in more traditional works on bioethics include, but are not limited to, sponsorship of research and education, scientific misconduct and research integrity, exploitation of research participants in resource-poor settings, brain drain and migration of healthcare workers, organ trafficking and transplant tourism, indigenous medicine, biodiversity, commodification of human tissue, benefit sharing, bio industry and food, malnutrition and hunger, human rights and climate change.
Contents
Section 1: Introduction: Global bioethics.- Section 2: Abortion.- Abuse.- Access to health care.- Addiction.- Adoption.- Advance directives.- Advance care planning.- Advertising.- Advocacy.- Ageism.- Agricultural ethics.- aids.- Alcohol(ism).- Alternative medicine.- Altruism.- Animals.- Anthropocentrism.- Anthropology and ethics.- Applied ethics.- Artificial insemination.- Artificial organs.- Artificial nutrition and hydration.- Assisted suicide.- Authenticity.- Autonomy.- Behavior modification.- Benefit-sharing.- Benefit and harm.- Biobanking.- Biocentrism.- Biodiversity.- Bioethics.- Biology.- Biometrics.- Biopiracy.- Biopolitics.- Biosafety.- Biosecurity.- Biotechnology.- Bioterrorism..- Birth control.- Body.- Brain death.- Brain drain.- Care ethics.- Capacity building.- Capital punishment.- Casuistry.- Censorship.- Children.- Chronic illness and care.- Circumcision.- Citizenship.- Civil disobedience..- Climate change and health.- Clinical ethics.- Clinical research.- Cloning.- Codes of conduct.- Coercion..- Commercialism.- Committees.- Commodification.- Common good.- Common heritage of humankind.- Communication.- Communitarian ethics.- Compassion.- Competence.- Complicity.- Confidentiality.- Conflict of interest.- Conscience.- Consent.- Corruption.- Cosmopolitanism.- Cultural diversity.- Death.- Death penalty.- Deliberation.- Dementia.- Dental ethics.- Designer babies.- Development.- Disability.- Disasters.- Disease.- Discourse ethics.- Discrimination.- Distributive justice.- DNR (Do not resuscitate policies).- Donation.- Double effect.- Dual use.- Doping.- Drugs.- Education.- Egalitarianism.- Electronic surveillance.- Electronic patient record.- Embryo.- Engineering ethics.- Enhancement.- Environmental ethics.- Epidemics.- Epidemiology.- Equality and equity.- Eugenics.- Euthanasia.- Evaluation ethics.- Evolutionary perspectives in ethics.- Exploitation.- Family medicine.- Fairness.- Feminist ethics.- Fertility control.- Fetal research.- Fetal surgery.- Fetus.- Food ethics.- Food security.- Forensic medicine.- Freedom.- Futility.- Future generation.- Gender.- Genetic counselling.- Genetic modification (GMOs).- Genetic screening.- Gene therapy.- Genomics.- Ghost writing.- Governance.- Global health.- Health.- Health education and promotion.- Health insurance.- Health policy.- Homelessness.- Homosexuality.- Honor codes.- Hospice.- Hospital.- Human dignity.- Human rights.- Human nature.- Humanism.- Humanitarian intervention.- Hunger.- Identity.- Immigration.- Implementation ethics.- Indigenous knowledge.- Indigenous rights.- Infertility.- Information technology.- Insanity.- Integrity.- Intensive care.- International law.- Internet.- Journalism ethics.- Justice.- Law.- Leadership, ethics of.- Legal ethics.- Life.- Lifestyles.- Literature.- Malpractice.- Managed care.- Maternal-fetal relationship.- Media ethics.- Mediation.- Medical humanities.- Medical tourism.- Medicine.- Mental health.- Mental illness.- Mercy.- Migratio.- Military ethics.- Mismanagement.- Mistakes, medical.- Moral pluralism.- Moral relativism.- Moral status.- Narrative ethics.- Natural law.- Nature versus nurture.- Nanotechnology.- Neonatology.- Neuroethics.- Neurotechnology.- Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs).- Non-discrimination.- Nursing ethics.- Obesity.-Occupational therapy..- Occupational safety.- Organ.- Organizational ethics.- Ownership.- Pain.- Palliative care.- Palliative sedation.- Pandemics.- Pastoral care.- Patenting.- Paternalism.- Pediatrics.- Pharmacy ethics.- Placebo.- Plagiarism.- Population ethics.- Poverty.- Precautionary principle.- Prevention.- Principlism.- Prisoners.- Privacy.- Professional ethics.- Professional-patient relationship.- Property rights.- Psychiatry ethics.- Psychosurgery.- Public debate.- Public health.- Publication ethics.- Quality of care.- Quality of life.- Refugees.- Religion and ethics.- Reproductive ethics.- Research ethics.- Research policy.- Resource allocation.- Regenerative medicine.- Respect for autonomy.- Responsibility.- Right to die.- Right to health.- Risk.-Robots.- Safety.- Science and engineering ethics.- Scientific misconduct.- Sexual ethics.- Slippery slope.- Social ethics.- Social work.- Solidarity.- Spirituality.- Sports.- Standards of care.- Stem cells.- stem cells, embryonic.- Stewardship.- Stigmatization.- Strikes.- Substance abuse.- Suffering.- Suicide.- Surrogate decision-making.- Surgery.- Sustainability.- Synthetic biology.- Technology assessment.- Testing.- Tissue engineering.- Torture.- Traditional medicine.- Transhumanism.- Transplantation medicine.- Triage.- Trust.- Truth-telling.- Utopianism.- Vaccination.- Values.- Vegetarianism.- Veterinary ethics.- Violence.- Virtue ethics.- Vulnerability.- Warfare.- Whistle-blowing.- Workplace ethics.- World ethics.-Xenotransplantation.- Section 3: Alphabetic index.
