Full Description
Savage wars in Bosnia, Rwanda, Liberia, Iraq and many other places continue to fill our television screens and newspapers with terrible images of conflict. Despite the optimism about world peace, brought about by the collapse of super-power hostilities in the early 1990s, we seem to be encountering more wars, or at least wars that are more socially traumatic. All too often, the media suggest that these conflicts are caused by the return of primordial loyalties and hatreds after the collapse of the Cold War, or that mass slaughter can be explained by reference to the inherently evil nature of individuals or groups.
This book counters this kind of nonsense, and asks why such views have gained a currency. It examines the role of the media in inciting conflicts within nations, as well as the adverse impacts of news reporting on international perceptions - and on policy-making. But it also reveals how valuable informed journalism can be. Above all, it highlights the dangers of basing analysis on vague assertions about deep human motivation, or on mythologies of the past and the present promoted by the protagonists themselves.
Contents
Part I War, Ethnicity, Media
1. Countering Myths of Ethnic War
2. Ethnic Pervasion
3. 'Who's It Between?' Ethnic War and Rational Violence
4. A Duty of Care? Ethnographic Films in War
5. Ethnicity and the Media
Part II Case Studies
6. Neither Treason Nor Conspiracy: Reflections on Media Coverage of the Gulf War 1990-1991
7. Ethnicity and Reports of the 1992-95 Bosnia Conflict
8. Culture, Media and the Politics of Disintegration and Ethnic Division in Former Yugoslavia
9. Nationalism, Ethnic Antagonism and Mass Communication in Greece
10. Reporting and Misrepresenting the Horn of Africa
11. War and Ethnicity in Liberia
12. Representations of Ethnic Conflict in the Kenyan Media
13. Media Ethnicisation and the International Response to War and Genocide in Rwanda
14. The War in the North: Ethnicity in Ugandan Press Explanations of Conflict, 1996-1997
15. The Media and Post-Independence Violence in Matebeleland, Zimbabwe - Press Coverage and Internet Debate.
