Turks in Europe : From Guest Worker to Transnational Citizen

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Turks in Europe : From Guest Worker to Transnational Citizen

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  • 製本 Hardcover:ハードカバー版/ページ数 318 p.
  • 言語 ENG
  • 商品コード 9781845454258
  • DDC分類 304.809561

Full Description

One of the foremost scholars on Turkish migration, the author offers in this work the summary of her experiences and research on Turkish migration since 1963. During these forty years her aim has been threefold: to explain the journeys made by thousands of Turkish men and women to foreign lands out of choice, necessity, or invitation; to shed light on the difficulties they faced; and to elaborate on how their lives were affected by the legal, political, social, and economic measures in the countries where they settled. The extensive research done both in Turkey and in Europe into the lives of individuals directly and indirectly affected by the migration phenomenon and the examination of these research results further enhances the value of this wide-ranging study as a definitive reference work.

Contents

List of Illustrations

List of Tables

Foreword to the German Edition

Foreword to the English Edition

by Stephen Castles

Acknowledgements

A Note on the Text

Introduction

Chapter 1. Phases of Turkish Emigration

1950s Individual Enterprise

1960s State Controlled "Surplus Labor Export"

1970s Stop of Recruitment Amnesty for Illegal Workers Unification of Families

1980s Child Education Growth of Associations Rise in Demands for Asylum

1990s New Foreigners Law Xenophobia Identity Debates

Transfer of Currency and Savings

Village Development Cooperatives

Worker Investment Companies

Chapter 2. Turkish Migration to the Middle East and Russia

Characteristics of Middle East Countries

Turkish Labor Flow to the Middle East

Migration to CIS Countries and Russia

Chapter 3. Empirical Research

a)1963 West Germany Survey

b)1975 Boğazliyan Research: Migration and Development

Chapter 4. Migrant Women

Women's Economic Participation and Control of the Family Budget

Effect of Migration on Women in the Homeland

Marriage Migration

Internationalization of Honor killings

Chapter 5. Education of Second- and Third-Generation Migrants

Family Reunification and Children

Allowances

Chapter 6. Civil Society and Islam

Islamic Associations

Federation of European Alevite Unions (AABF)

Accommodation of Islamic claims

Headscarf Issue

Islamophobia and Euro-Islam

Institutionalization vs. Individualization of Islam

Chapter 7. Ethnic Communities and Ethnic Business

Migration and Changing Paradigms

Ethnic Communities

Ethnic Enterprises

Chapter 8. Citizenship and Political Participation

Naturalization

Forms of Political Participation in Selected European Countries

Political Associations of Migrants

Chapter 9. Political and Economic Asylum Movements and Xenophobia

Political and Economic Asylum Movements: Xenophobia

Migration and Asylum in Post-1980 Germany

Xenophobia and Enmity towards Foreigners

Xenophobic behavior directed at Turks

Asylum Seekers from Turkey and Their Organizations

Kurdish Organizations in Germany

Migrants, Asylum Seekers, and Diaspora

Media consumption habits among Euro-Turks

Preference for visual media

Chapter 10. Attitudes to the EU: Euro-Turks and Eurosceptics

Homeland and the Host Country

Integration/Assimilation

Formation of New Identities

Turkish Public Opinion and the EU: the Eurosceptics

Chapter 11. Globalization, Migration, and the Nation-State

Control of Differences

Multiculturalism

Transnational Communities

Globalization, Migration and Paradoxes

Outlook

Appendix

Selected Bibliography