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Full Description
The rulers of Renaissance France regarded war as hugely important. This book shows why, looking at all aspects of warfare from strategy to its reception, depiction and promotion.
The `other' Renaissance experienced by France was that of war. In Italy from 1494 to 1529, for instance, France was involved in at least a hundred battles, some of them `batttles of giants' like Marignano. After 1530, though the emphasis partly shifted away from Italy and major battles were replaced by complex sieges and wars of manoeuvre, the presence of war was universal. In the `Habsburg Valois' wars that began in 1521, the country was subjected to major military incursions but continued to make notable attempts to occupy contiguous territory in the Pyrenees, the Alps and the north-east.
Explaining such prodigious military efforts is the theme of this book. Why did therulers of France attach so much importance to war and did the development of French armies in this period contribute to a significant modernisation of the country's military potential? The author attempts to answer these crucial questions, through an exploration of the strategy of the country's rulers in the light of contemporary writings, analysis of the nature of the country's high command, and a study of the major components of the king's armies. He argues that France was a society geared to war, persuaded by a sophisticated network of printed communications; the reception of the triumphalist view of war favoured by the rulers is discussed via an investigation of public opinion,as revealed in the literary, artistic and musical worlds. He also shows how the strengthening of the frontiers with new fortifications emerged as a major stage in the adaptation of France to age of artillery.
DAVID POTTER is Reader in History at the University of Kent, Canterbury.
Contents
Introduction: France and its Wars, 1494-1559
War or Peace? Decisions on Policy and Strategy in Renaissance France
The High Command and Planning for War
Cavalry and Nobility at War
The Birth of the French Infantry
Foreign Mercenaries in the Service of the King of France
The Artillery Revolution, Fortifications and Siege Warfare
The Field of Battle
Military Administration and Finance
The Impact of War: Supply, Garrisons, Logistics and the Problem of Disorder
War, Propaganda, History and Public Opinion
War and Renaissance Culture: Music and the Visual Arts
War, Renaissance Culture and the Literary World
Conclusion
Bibliography
Index
