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In a world with access to unlimited amounts of data, how can users who need to make critical scientific and technical decisions find high quality, reliable data? Today, more than ever, the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics remains a hallmark of quality. For over 100 years, the Handbook has provided property data on chemical compounds (now over 20,000) and all physical particles that have been reported in the literature, carefully reviewed by subject experts. Every year older collections are updated with the latest values and new areas will be added as science progresses.
Contents
1CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants: Standard Atomic WeightsAtomic Masses and AbundancesElectron Configuration and Ionization Energy of Neutral Atoms in the Ground StateInternational Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90) International System of Units (SI) Units for Magnetic PropertiesConversion Factors for Energy UnitsDescriptive Terms for SolubilityConversion Factors for Pressure UnitsConversion Factors for Thermal Conductivity UnitsConversion Factors for Electrical Resistivity UnitsValues of the Gas Constant in Different Unit Systems2: Symbols, Terminology, and NomenclatureSymbols and Terminology for Physical and Chemical QuantitiesExpression of Uncertainty of MeasurementsNomenclature for Chemical CompoundsNomenclature of Inorganic ChemistryRepresentation of Chemical Structures with the IUPAC International Chemical Identifier (InChI) Scientific Abbreviations, Acronyms, and SymbolsThermodynamic Functions and RelationsNobel Laureates in Chemistry and Physics3: Physical Constants of Organic CompoundsPhysical Constants of Organic CompoundsDiamagnetic Susceptibility of Selected Organic Compounds4: Properties of the Elements and Inorganic CompoundsThe ElementsPhysical Constants of Inorganic CompoundsPhysical Properties of the Rare-Earth MetalsMelting, Boiling, Triple, and Critical Points of the ElementsHeat Capacity of the Elements at 25 DegreesCVapor Pressure of the Metallic Elements - EquationsVapor Pressure of the Metallic Elements - DataDensity of Molten Elements and Representative SaltsMagnetic Susceptibility of the Elements and Inorganic CompoundsIndex of Refraction of Inorganic LiquidsPhysical and Optical Properties of MineralsCrystallographic Data on Minerals5: Thermochemistry, Kinetics, Electrochemistry, and Solution ChemistryCODATA Key Values for ThermodynamicsStandard Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical SubstancesThermodynamic Properties as a Function of TemperatureThermodynamic Properties of Aqueous IonsHeat of CombustionEnergy Content of FuelsChemical Reaction Rate Constants for Atmospheric StudiesIonization Constant of WaterIonization Constant of Normal and Heavy WaterElectrical Conductivity of WaterElectrical Conductivity of Aqueous SolutionsStandard KCl Solutions for Calibrating Conductivity CellsMolar Conductivity of Aqueous HF, HCl, HBr, and HIEquivalent Conductivity of Electrolytes in Aqueous SolutionIonic Conductivity and Diffusion at Infinite DilutionElectrochemical SeriesDissociation Constants of Inorganic Acids and BasesDissociation Constants of Organic Acids and BasesActivity Coefficients of Acids, Bases, and SaltsMean Activity Coefficients of Electrolytes as a Function of ConcentrationEnthalpy of Dilution of AcidsEnthalpy of Solution of ElectrolytespH Scale for Aqueous SolutionsBuffer Solutions Giving Round Values of pH at 25 DegreesCConcentrative Properties of Aqueous SolutionsSolubility of Selected Gases in WaterSolubility of Carbon Dioxide in Water at Various Temperatures and PressuresAqueous Solubility and Henry's Law Constants of Organic CompoundsAqueous Solubility of Inorganic Compounds at Various TemperaturesOctanol-Water Partition CoefficientsSolubility Product Constants of Inorganic SaltsSolubility of Common Salts at Ambient TemperaturesSolubility of Hydrocarbons in SeawaterSolubility of Organic Compounds in Pressurized Hot WaterSolubility Chart for Inorganic Salts6: Fluid PropertiesThermophysical Properties of Water and SteamVapor Pressure and Other Saturation Properties of WaterStandard Density of WaterFixed-Point Properties of H2O and D2OProperties of Saturated Liquid D2OProperties of Ice and Supercooled WaterVapor Pressure of IceMelting Point of Ice as a Function of PressurePermittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Water at Various FrequenciesThermophysical Properties of AirThermophysical Properties of FluidsThermophysical Properties of Selected Fluids at SaturationVirial Coefficients of Selected GasesMean Free Path and Related Properties of GasesInfluence of Pressure on Freezing PointsCritical Constants of Organic CompoundsCritical Constants of Inorganic CompoundsSublimation Pressure of SolidsVapor PressureVapor Pressure of Fluids at Temperatures below 300 KVapor Pressure of Saturated Salt SolutionsEnthalpy of VaporizationEnthalpy of FusionCompressibility and Expansion Coefficients of LiquidsTemperature and Pressure Dependence of Liquid DensityProperties of Cryogenic FluidsProperties of Liquid HeliumProperties of RefrigerantsProperties of Gas Clathrate HydratesIonic LiquidsSurface Tension of Common Liquids Surface Tension of Aqueous MixturesSurface Active Chemicals (Surfactants) Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of LiquidsPermittivity (Dielectric Constant) of GasesAzeotropic Data for Binary MixturesViscosity of GasesViscosity of LiquidsThermal Conductivity of GasesThermal Conductivity of LiquidsDiffusion in GasesDiffusion of Gases in WaterDiffusion Coefficients in Liquids at Infinite Dilution7: BiochemistryProperties of Amino AcidsStructures of Common Amino AcidsProperties of Purine and Pyrimidine Bases The Genetic CodeProperties of Fatty Acids and Their Methyl EstersComposition and Properties of Common Oils and FatsCarbohydrate Names and SymbolsStandard Transformed Gibbs Energies of Formation for Biochemical ReactantsApparent Equilibrium Constants for Enzyme-Catalyzed ReactionsApparent Equilibrium Thermodynamics of Protein-Ligand Binding ReactionsThermodynamic Quantities for the Ionization Reactions of Buffers in WaterBiological BuffersTypical pH Values of Biological Materials and FoodsProperties and Functions of Common DrugsChemical Constituents of Human BloodChemical Composition of the Human Body8: Analytical ChemistryAbbreviations and Symbols Used in Analytical ChemistryBasic Instrumental Techniques of Analytical ChemistryAnalytical Standardization and CalibrationFigures of MeritMass- and Volume-Based Concentration UnitsDetection of Outliers in MeasurementsProperties of Carrier Gases for Gas ChromatographyCommon Symbols Used in Gas and Liquid Chromatographic Schematic DiagramsStationary Phases for Porous-Layer Open Tubular ColumnsCoolants for CryotrappingProperties of Common Cross-Linked Silicone Stationary PhasesDetectors for Gas ChromatographyVarieties of Hyphenated Gas Chromatography with Mass SpectrometryGas Chromatographic Retention IndicesEluotropic Values of Solvents on Octadecylsilane and OctylsilaneInstability of HPLC SolventsDetectors for Liquid ChromatographySolvents for Ultraviolet SpectrophotometryCorrelation Table for Ultraviolet Active FunctionalitiesMiddle-Range Infrared Absorption Correlation ChartsCommon Spurious Infrared Absorption BandsNuclear Spins, Moments, and Other Data Related to NMR SpectroscopyProperties of Important NMR NucleiProton NMR Absorption of Major Chemical FamiliesProton NMR Correlation Chart for Major Organic Functional GroupsProton NMR Shifts of Common Organic LiquidsProton Chemical Shifts of Contaminants in Deuterated Solvents13C-NMR Absorptions of Major Functional Groups13C-NMR Chemical Shifts of Common Organic Solvents15N-NMR Chemical Shifts of Major Chemical FamiliesNatural Abundance of Important IsotopesCommon Mass Spectral Fragmentation Patterns of Organic Compound FamiliesCommon Mass Spectral Fragments LostMajor Reference Masses in the Spectrum of Heptacosafluorotributylamine (Perfluorotributylamine) Mass Spectral Peaks of Common Organic LiquidsCommon Spurious Signals Observed in Mass SpectrometersChlorine-Bromine Combination Isotope Intensities in Mass Spectral PatternsReduction of Weighings in Air to VacuoStandards for Laboratory WeightsIndicators for Acids and BasesPreparation of Special Analytical ReagentsOrganic Analytical Reagents for the Determination of Inorganic Ions9: Molecular Structure and SpectroscopyBond Lengths in Crystalline Organic Compounds Bond Lengths in Organometallic CompoundsStructure of Free Molecules in the Gas PhaseCharacteristic Bond Lengths in Free MoleculesAtomic Radii of the ElementsDipole MomentsHindered Internal RotationBond Dissociation EnergiesElectronegativityForce Constants for Bond StretchingFundamental Vibrational Frequencies of Small MoleculesSpectroscopic Constants of Diatomic Molecules10: Atomic, Molecular, and Optical PhysicsLine Spectra of the ElementsPersistent Lines of the Neutral Atomic ElementsAtomic Transition Probabilities Electron AffinitiesProton AffinitiesPolarizabilities of Atoms and MoleculesIonization Energies of Atoms and Atomic IonsIonization Energies of Gas-Phase MoleculesAttenuation Coefficients for High-Energy Electromagnetic RadiationClassification of Electromagnetic RadiationSensitivity of the Human Eye to Light of Different WavelengthsBlackbody RadiationCharacteristics of Infrared DetectorsIndex of Refraction of Inorganic CrystalsRefractive Index and Transmittance of Representative GlassesIndex of Refraction of WaterIndex of Refraction of Liquids for Calibration PurposesIndex of Refraction of AirIndex of Refraction of Gases11: Nuclear and Particle PhysicsSummary Tables of Particle PropertiesTable of the IsotopesNeutron Scattering and Absorption PropertiesCosmic Radiation12: Properties of SolidsTechniques for Materials CharacterizationSymmetry of CrystalsIonic Radii in CrystalsPolarizabilities of Atoms and Ions in SolidsCrystal Structures and Lattice Parameters of Allotropes of the ElementsPhase Transitions in the Solid Elements at Atmospheric PressureThe Madelung Constant and Crystal Lattice EnergyElastic Constants of Single CrystalsElectrical Resistivity of Pure MetalsElectrical Resistivity of Selected AlloysElectrical Resistivity of Graphite MaterialsPermittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Inorganic SolidsCurie Temperature of Selected Ferroelectric CrystalsProperties of Antiferroelectric CrystalsDielectric Constants of GlassesProperties of SuperconductorsHigh-Temperature SuperconductorsOrganic SuperconductorsProperties of SemiconductorsSelected Properties of Semiconductor Solid SolutionsProperties of Organic SemiconductorsDiffusion Data for SemiconductorsProperties of Magnetic MaterialsOrganic MagnetsElectron Inelastic Mean Free PathsElectron Stopping PowersElectron Work Function of the ElementsSecondary Electron EmissionOptical Properties of Selected ElementsOptical Properties of Selected Inorganic and Organic SolidsElasto-Optic, Electro-Optic, and Magneto-Optic ConstantsNonlinear Optical ConstantsProperties of Selected Materials at Cryogenic TemperaturesHeat Capacity of Selected SolidsThermal and Physical Properties of Pure MetalsThermal Conductivity of Metals and Semiconductors as a Function of TemperatureThermal Conductivity of Alloys as a Function of TemperatureThermal Conductivity of Crystalline DielectricsThermal Conductivity of Ceramics and Other Insulating MaterialsThermal Conductivity of GlassesThermoelectric Properties of Metals and SemiconductorsFermi Energy and Related Properties of Metals13: Polymer PropertiesAbbreviations Used in Polymer Science and TechnologyPhysical Properties of Selected PolymersNomenclature for Organic PolymersSolvents for Common PolymersGlass Transition Temperature for Selected PolymersDielectric Constant of Selected PolymersPressure-Volume-Temperature Relationships for Polymer MeltsVapor Pressures (Solvent Activities) for Binary Polymer SolutionsSolubility Parameters of Selected Polymers14: Geophysics, Astronomy, and AcousticsAstronomical ConstantsProperties of the Solar SystemSatellites of the PlanetsInterstellar MoleculesMass, Dimensions, and Other Parameters of the EarthGeological Time ScaleAcceleration Due to GravityDensity, Pressure, and Gravity as a Function of Depth within the EarthOcean Pressure as a Function of Depth and LatitudeProperties of SeawaterAbundance of Elements in the Earth's Crust and in the SeaSolar Irradiance at the EarthU.S. Standard Atmosphere (1976) Geographical and Seasonal Variations in Solar RadiationMajor World EarthquakesInfrared Absorption by the Earth's AtmosphereAtmospheric Concentration of Carbon Dioxide, 1959-2017Global Temperature Trend, 1880-2017Global Warming Potential of Greenhouse GasesSpeed of Sound in Various MediaAttenuation and Speed of Sound in Air as a Function of Humidity and FrequencySpeed of Sound in Dry Air15: Practical Laboratory DataStandard ITS-90 Thermocouple TablesReference Points on the ITS-90 Temperature ScaleRelative Sensitivity of Bayard-Alpert Ionization Gauges to Various GasesLaboratory Solvents and Other Liquid ReagentsMiscibility of Organic SolventsDensity of Solvents as a Function of TemperatureDependence of Boiling Point on PressureEbullioscopic Constants for Calculation of Boiling Point ElevationCryoscopic Constants for Calculation of Freezing Point DepressionFreezing Point Lowering by Electrolytes in Aqueous SolutionCorrection of Barometer Readings to 0 DegreesC TemperatureDetermination of Relative Humidity from Dew PointDetermination of Relative Humidity from Wet and Dry Bulb TemperaturesConstant Humidity SolutionsStandard Salt Solutions for Humidity CalibrationLow-Temperature Baths for Maintaining Constant TemperatureMetals and Alloys with Low-Melting TemperatureCharacteristics of Particles and Particle DispersoidsDensity of Various SolidsDensity of Sulfuric AcidDensity of Ethanol-Water MixturesDielectric Strength of Insulating MaterialsCoefficient of Friction16: Health and Safety InformationAbbreviations Used in the Assessment and Presentation of Laboratory HazardsIncompatible ChemicalsExplosion (Shock) HazardsWater-Reactive ChemicalsTesting Requirements for Peroxidizable CompoundsTests for the Presence of PeroxidesPyrophoric Compounds - Compounds That Are Reactive with AirFlammability Hazards of Common SolventsSelection of Laboratory GlovesSelection of Protective Laboratory GarmentsSelection of Respirator Cartridges and FiltersMaterials Compatible with and Resistant to 72% Perchloric AcidProtective Clothing LevelsChemical Fume Hoods and Biological Safety CabinetsGas Cylinder Safety and Stamped MarkingsFlammability of Chemical SubstancesNanomaterial Safety GuidelinesThreshold Limits for Airborne ContaminantsLaser Hazards in the LaboratoryGeneral Characteristics of Ionizing Radiation for the Purpose of Practical Application of Radiation ProtectionRadiation Safety UnitsRelative Dose Ranges from Ionizing RadiationAnnual Limits on Intakes of RadionuclidesChemical CarcinogensAppendix A: Sources of Physical and Chemical DataIndex
