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Full Description
Although Greece acquired the formal institutions of liberal constitutional democracy early in her independent history, her politics have been characterized by clientelism, instability and frequent military intervention. The most blatant instance of 'praetorianism' was the military dictatorship of 1967-74. Yet in the years since the Colonels' downfall, the political system appears to have acquired a new legitimacy. Although many features of the 'old' politics remain, recent years have seen the collapse of the traditional centre and the emergence of new political formations, reflecting the rapid pace of post-war socio-economic change. And 1981 saw the election by a convincing majority of a socialist government, the first ever in Greece, committed to radical domestic transformation and to a major reorientation of external relations.
Contents
Preface vii Checklist of Parties xi Chapters 1. The Historical Context 1 2. Post-War Elections, I. 1946-1964 17 3. Post-War Election, II. 1974-1985 55 4. Panellinio Socialistiko Kinima (PASOK) 122 5. Nea Dimokratia (ND) 149 6. The Communist Parties (KKE and KKE-es) 171 7. The Minor Parties 182 8. The Electoral System and Post-War Plebiscites 192 9. Afterward 211 Appendixes I. Positions of the Three Main Parties 217 II. Key Economic and Social Indicators 241 III. Political 'Families' 245 IV. Regional Distribution of PASOK, ND and KKE vote, 1974 and 1981 246 V. Consolidated Results of National Elections, 1946-1985 252 Select Bibliography 155 Index 264