キリスト教の非暴力思想とアメリカの民主主義 Acts of Conscience : Christian Nonviolence and Modern American Democracy (Columbia Studies in Contemporary American History)

Kosek, Joseph

Columbia University Press（2009/02発売）

• 製本 Hardcover:ハードカバー版／ページ数 376 p.／サイズ 20 illus.
• 言語 ENG
• 商品コード 9780231144186
• DDC分類 277.3082

基本説明

New in paperback. Hardcover was published in 2009. From World War I to the ascendance of Martin Luther King Jr., Joseph Kip Kosek traces the impact of A. J. Muste, Bayard Rustin, and other radical Christian pacifists on American democratic theory and practice. 2010 Best First Book in the History of Religions from the American Academy of Religion.

Full Description

In response to the massive bloodshed that defined the twentieth century, American religious radicals developed a modern form of nonviolent protest, one that combined Christian principles with new uses of mass media. Greatly influenced by the ideas of Mohandas Gandhi, these "acts of conscience" included sit-ins, boycotts, labor strikes, and conscientious objection to war. Beginning with World War I and ending with the ascendance of Martin Luther King Jr., Joseph Kip Kosek traces the impact of A. J. Muste, Richard Gregg, and other radical Christian pacifists on American democratic theory and practice. These dissenters found little hope in the secular ideologies of Wilsonian Progressivism, revolutionary Marxism, and Cold War liberalism, all of which embraced organized killing at one time or another. The example of Jesus, they believed, demonstrated the immorality and futility of such violence under any circumstance and for any cause. Yet the theories of Christian nonviolence are anything but fixed. For decades, followers have actively reinterpreted the nonviolent tradition, keeping pace with developments in politics, technology, and culture.
Tracing the rise of militant nonviolence across a century of industrial conflict, imperialism, racial terror, and international warfare, Kosek recovers radical Christians' remarkable stance against the use of deadly force, even during World War II and other seemingly just causes. His research sheds new light on an interracial and transnational movement that posed a fundamental, and still relevant, challenge to the American political and religious mainstream.

Contents

Illustrations Abbreviations Introduction 1. Love and War 2. Social Evangelism 3. The Gandhian Moment 4. Gandhism and Socialism 5. Tragic Choices 6. The Age of Conscience Conclusion Acknowledgments Notes Bibliography Index