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Full Description
In terms of public opinion, new religious movements are considered controversial for a variety of reasons ranging from how they speak, dress, and eat, to the way they think and their sense of community. Their social organization often runs counter to popular expectations by experimenting with communal living (or strict individualism), alternative leadership roles (or flat network structures), unusual economic dispositions, and new political and ethical values. As a result the general public views new religions with a mixture of curiosity, amusement, and anxiety, sustained by lavish media emphasis on oddness and tragedy rather than familiarity and lived experience.
This updated and revised second edition of Controversial New Religions offers a scholarly, dispassionate look at those groups that have generated the most attention, including some very well-known classical groups like The Family, Unification Church, Scientology, and Jim Jones' People's Temple; some relative newcomers such as the Kabbalah Centre, the Order of the Solar Temple, Branch Davidians, Heaven's Gate, and the Falun Gong; and some interesting cases like contemporary Satanism, the Raelians, Black nationalism, and various Pagan groups. Written by established scholars as well as younger experts in the field, each essay combines an overview of the history and beliefs of each organization or movement with original and insightful analysis. By presenting decades of scholarly work on new religious movements in an accessible form, this book will be an invaluable resource for all those who seek a view of new religions that is deeper than what can be found in sensationalistic media stories.
Contents
Contributors ; Introduction ; Part I: Western Religious Traditions ; 1. A Family for the 21st Century ; James Chancellor ; 2. The Unification Church ; Sarah Lewis ; 3. The Controversies About Peoples Temple and Jonestown ; Rebecca Moore ; 4. The Branch Davidians ; Gene Gallagher ; 5. Charismatic Controversies in the Jesus People, Calvary Chapel, and Vineyard Movements ; Jane Skjoldli ; 6. Kabbalah Centre: Marketing and Meaning ; Jody Myers ; 7. Controversial Afro-American Muslim Organizations ; Goran Larsson ; Part II: Asian and Asian-Inspired Traditions ; 8. The Earth School: The Movement of Spiritual Inner Awareness ; James R. Lewis ; 9. Contested Genealogies and Cross-cultural Dynamics in the Hare Krishna Movement ; Malcolm Haddon ; 10. Transcendental Meditation, the Art of Living Foundation and Public Relations: ; From Psychedelic Romanticism to Science and Schism ; Inga Tollefsen ; 11. Controversy, Cultural Influence, and the Osho/Rajneesh Movement ; Marion S. Goldman ; 12. Aum Shinrikyo and the Aum Incident: A Critical Introduction ; Martin Repp ; 13. Falun Gong: A Narrative of Pending Apocalypse, Shape-shifting Aliens and Relentless Persecution ; Helen Farley ; Part III: Western Esoteric and New Age Groups ; 14. Scientology: The Making of a Religion ; Kjersti Hellesoy ; 15. The Church Universal and Triumphant: Controversy, Change, and Continuance ; Jocelyn DeHass ; 16. The Order of the Solar Temple ; Henrik Bogdan ; 17. New Age Spiritualities ; Siv Ellen Kraft ; 18. Contemporary Paganism ; Manon Hedenborg White ; 19. Popularity of-and Controversy in-Contemporary Shamanism ; Anne Kalvig ; Part IV: Other Groups and Movements ; 20. "Come on up, and I will show thee": Heaven's Gate as a Post-modern Group ; George D. Chryssides ; 21. "Those Who Came from the Sky": Ancient Astronauts and Creationism in the Raelian Religion ; Erik Ostling ; 22. Wolf Age Pagans ; Mattias Gardell ; 23. Carnal, Chthonian, Complicated: The Matter of Modern Satanism ; Jesper Aagaard Petersen ; Index
