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基本説明
The perplexing behavire of even morally acclaimed German physicists toward the Allied occupiers after WWII is examind. Theier publisc and private statements are examined and may shed light on the prickly issue of the proper comporment of nations.
Full Description
Few scientific communities have been more thoroughly studied than 20th-century German physicists. Yet their behaviour and patterns of thinking immediately after the war remains puzzling. During the first five post war years they suspended their internecine battles and a strange solidarity emerged. Former enemies were suddenly willing to exonerate each other blindly and even morally upright physicists began to write tirades against the 'denazification mischief' or the 'export of scientists'. Personal idiosyncrasies melded into a strangely uniform pattern of rejection or resistance to the Allied occupiers, with attendant repressed feelings and self-pity. Politics was once again perceived as remote, dirty business. It was feared that the least concession of guilt would bring down even more severe sanctions on their discipline. Using tools from the history of mentality, such as analysis of serial publications, these tendencies are examined. The perspective of emigré physicists, as reflected in their private letters and reports, embellish this portrait.
Contents
1. Scientists in Germany seen from the outside ; 2. Tensions with the Allies ; 3. Russian phobia ; 4. Sense of isolation and grief over the fragmentation of Germany ; 5. Bitterness about the "export of scientists" ; 6. Scapegoating the 'Aryan physics' movement ; 7. Forgetting ; 8. Shame, listlessness and lethargy ; 9. Self-justification and the guilt issue ; 10. Self-pity, sentimentality and selfishness ; 11. 'Propaganda-free day-to-day' and political apathy ; 12. New awareness of a scientist's responsibility ; 13. Workaholism: "If we want to live, we must rebuild" ; 14. Side-lining of emigres and critics ; 15. Insensitivity in communicating with emigres ; 16. Distrust and obduracy among emigres ; 17. The mental aftermath
