体制転換における権力のトライアングル<br>The Power Triangle : Military, Security, and Politics in Regime Change

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体制転換における権力のトライアングル
The Power Triangle : Military, Security, and Politics in Regime Change

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  • 製本 Hardcover:ハードカバー版／ページ数 424 p.
  • 言語 ENG
  • 商品コード 9780190239206
  • DDC分類 322.50955

Full Description

Iran, Egypt, and Turkey all experienced remarkably similar coup-installed regimes in the middle of the twentieth century, and shared comparable state-building ambitions. Despite these similarities, each followed a different trajectory: Iran became an absolutist monarchy that was overthrown from below; Turkey evolved into a limited democracy; and Egypt metamorphosed into a police state. What accounts for this divergence?

In The Power Triangle, Hazem Kandil attributes the different outcomes to the power struggle between the political, military, and security components of each regime. Following a coup, officers immediately divide their labor: one group runs government, another supervises the military, and the third handles security. Their interests initially overlap, but begin to vary as each group becomes identified with its own institution. The politicians wish to remain in power indefinitely, but need the support of the custodians of violence; military officers prefer to withdraw from politics after implementing the needed reforms, since their prerogatives are usually guaranteed regardless of regime type, and politicization corrupts the corps; and security men strive to consolidate authoritarianism in order to maintain the inflated privileges they have acquired during the emergency period following the coup. Driven by conflicting agendas, the three partners struggle to control the regime. Through comparative historical analysis, Kandil demonstrates that the new regime is shaped and reshaped through the recurrent clashes and changing alliances between the team of rivals in this 'power triangle.'

Bringing realism into domestic politics, The Power Triangle demonstrates that we cannot gain a clear understanding of pivotal events in Iran, Egypt, and Turkey without a firm grasp of the balance of power within the ruling bloc of each country.

Contents

Introduction: From Revolution to Regime Change

PART I - IRAN: ROYALISM AND REVOLUTION
Chapter 1. A One Man Coup: February 1921
Chapter 2. A Coup de Théâtre: August 1953
Chapter 3. The Road to Persepolis and Back: August 1953-January 1978
Chapter 4. The Coup that Never Was: January 1979
Chapter 5. Check and Balances: The Realist Version: February 1979 and After

PART II - TURKEY: THE LIMITS OF MILITARY GUARDIANSHIP
Chapter 6. The Founding Coup: March 1924
Chapter 7. The Corrective Coup: May 1960
Chapter 8. The Communiqué Coup: March 1971
Chapter 9. The Passive Revolution: September 1980
Chapter 10. The White Coup: June 1997
Chapter 11. Aborted Coups? November 2002 and After

PART III - EGYPT: THE POLITICS OF REPRESSION
Chapter 12. Militarism and its Discontents: March 1954
Chapter 13. Blood, Folly, and Sandcastles: June 1967
Chapter 14. Becoming a Police States: October 1973
Chapter 15. The Long Road to a Short Revolution: October 1981-January 2011
Chapter 16. The Resilience of Repression: January 2011 and After

Conclusion: Revolution, Reform, and Resilience