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Full Description
It is the most famous speech Lincoln ever gave, and one of the most important orations in the history of the nation. Delivered on November 19, 1863, among the freshly dug graves of the Union dead, the Gettysburg Address defined the central meaning of the Civil War and gave cause for the nation's incredible suffering. The poetic language and moral sentiment inspired listeners at the time, and have continued to resonate powerfully with groups and individuals up to the present day. What gives this speech its enduring significance?
This collection of essays, from some of the best-known scholars in the field, answers that question. Placing the Address in complete historical and cultural context and approaching it from a number of fresh perspectives, the volume first identifies how Lincoln was influenced by great thinkers on his own path toward literary and oratory genius. Among others, Nicholas P. Cole draws parallels between the Address and classical texts of Antiquity and John Stauffer considers Lincoln's knowledge of the King James Bible and Shakespeare. The second half of the collection then examines the many ways in which the Gettysburg Address has been interpreted, perceived, and utilized in the past 150 years. Since 1863, African Americans, immigrants, women, gay rights activists, and international figures have invoked the speech's language and righteous sentiments on their respective paths toward freedom and equality. Essays include Louis P. Masur on the role the Address played in eventual emancipation; Jean H. Baker on the speech's importance to the women's rights movement; and Don H. Doyle on the Address's international legacy.
Lincoln spoke at Gettysburg in a defining moment for America, but as the essays in this collection attest, his message is universal and timeless. This work brings together the foremost experts in the field to illuminate the many ways in which that message continues to endure.
Contents
Preface ; SEAN CONANT ; Foreword ; JAMES M. McPHERSON ; Part I: Influences ; 1. Classical Democracy and the Gettysburg Address ; NICHOLAS P. COLE ; 2. Shakespeare, Religion, and the Gettysburg Address ; JOHN STAUFFER ; 3. "We Here Highly Resolve": The End of Compromise and the Return to Revolutionary Time ; ROBERT PIERCE FORBES ; 4. Democracy at Gettysburg ; SEAN WILENTZ ; 5. Daniel Webster, Abraham Lincoln, and the Gettysburg Address ; CRAIG L. SYMONDS ; 6. Theodore Parker, Transcendentalism, and the Gettysburg Address ; DEAN GRODZINS ; 7. Death and the Gettysburg Address ; MARK S. SCHANTZ ; 8. Shared Suffering and the Way to Gettysburg ; CHANDRA MANNING ; 9. Little Note, Long Remember: Lincoln and the Murk of Myth at Gettysburg ; ALLEN GUELZO ; Part II: Impacts ; 10. "A New Birth of Freedom": Emancipation and the Gettysburg Address ; LOUIS P. MASUR ; 11. "The Great Task Remaining Before Us": Lincoln and Reconstruction ; GEORGE RUTHERGLEN ; 12. Immigration and the Gettysburg Address: Nationalism and Equality at the Gates ; ALISON CLARK EFFORD ; 13. Engendering the Gettysburg Address: Its Meaning for Women ; JEAN H. BAKER ; 14. The Gettysburg Address and Civil Rights ; RAY ARSENAULT ; 15. Widely Noted and Long Remembered: The Gettysburg Address Around the World ; DON H. DOYLE ; 16. The Search for Meaning in Lincoln's Great Oration ; THOMAS A. DESJARDIN ; Afterword ; HAROLD HOLZER ; Appendix: The Five Copies of The Gettysburg Address ; Acknowledgments ; Contributors
