The Incorporation and Integration of the King's Tributary Lands into the Norwegian Realm C. 1195-1397 (The Northern World)

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The Incorporation and Integration of the King's Tributary Lands into the Norwegian Realm C. 1195-1397 (The Northern World)

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  • 製本 Hardcover:ハードカバー版／ページ数 335 p.
  • 言語 ENG
  • 商品コード 9789004206137
  • DDC分類 949.1

Full Description


The emergence of a Norwegian medieval state had consequences beyond Norway. Inspired by transnational research on state formation, this book presents a comprehensive study of the political incorporation and subsequent judicial and administrative integration of Iceland, the Faroes, Shetland, and Orkney, into the Norwegian realm c. 1195-1397. Building on centuries-old cultural, economic, and political ties, the Norwegian crown established direct royal lordship over the former autonomous and semi-autonomous areas. Judicial unity, administrative development, and the king's local representatives ensured that the tributary lands were comprised in the state-formation process. Although the political and administrative system allowed for local variation, the process led development in the direction of a unitary state, at least in judicial and administrative terms.

Contents

Acknowledgements ... ixNotes on the Use of Names ... xiAbbreviations ... xiiiMaps ... xvIntroduction ... 1Theme ... 1The Norwegian medieval state ... 3Norway and the tributary lands in the perspective of national history ... 6Alternative perspectives ... 14Approach and plan of study ... 18The source material ... 24PART ONE: INCORPORATIONChapter One In the Norwegian Kings' Sphere f Interest ... 31The Norse world ... 32The Norwegian kings' policy in the south-west ... 40Conclusion ... 63Chapter Two The Norwegian King's Tributary Lands ... 69The designation "tributary land" ... 69King and earl, 1195-1267 ... 71Icelandic chieftains and the establishment of royal lordship ... 89Direct lordship over the Faroes ... 112Conclusion ... 114PART TWO: INTEGRATIONChapter Three Judicial Unity or Diversity? ... 119King Magnus's legislative project and the tributary lands ... 119Legislative authority ... 128Special legislation ... 131Conclusion ... 138Chapter Four The Establishment of the King'sAdministrative Apparatus ... 143The shrieval organization ... 143Lawmen and lawthing ... 149Other royal representatives in the administrative apparatus ... 157Conclusion ... 158Chapter Five Change and Continuity, 1270-1319 ... 159The Faroes ... 159Orkney ... 160Shetland ... 168Iceland ... 176Conclusion ... 203Chapter Six The Norwegian Realm and the Personal Union with Sweden, 1320-1350 ... 207Orkney ... 207Iceland ... 210Conclusion ... 227Chapter Seven On the Periphery of the Kingdom, 1351-1397 ... 229Orkney ... 231Shetland ... 245The Faroes ... 248Iceland ... 250Conclusion ... 269Conclusion To Serve a King, as all Other Lands in the World ... 273Incorporation ... 273Integration ... 283The tributary lands and the Norwegian medieval state ... 289APPENDICESNorwegian Kings and Regents c. 880-1442 ... 293Earls of Orkney and Caithness ... 294Royal Officials in Iceland, c. 1273-1397 ... 296Bibliography ... 303Primary sources ... 303Reference works ... 305Secondary literature ... 305Index ... 317