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基本説明
Arguing for and against the value and practice of ethnography in medicine.
Full Description
The problems of bioethics are embedded in people's lives and social worlds. They are shaped by individual biographies and relationships, by the ethos and institutions of health care, by economic and political pressures, by media depictions, and by the assumptions, beliefs, and values that permeate cultures and times. Yet these forces are largely ignored by a professional bioethics that concentrates on the theoretical justification of decisions. The original essays in this volume use qualitative research methods to expose the multiple contexts within which the problems of bioethics arise, are defined and debated, and ultimately resolved. In a provocative concluding essay, one contributor asks his fellow ethnographers to reflect on the ethical problems of ethnography.
Contents
CONTENTS Introduction: BARRY HOFFMASTER Chapters SHARON R. KAUFMAN, Clinical Narratives and Ethical Dilemmas in Geriatrics MARGARET LOCK, Situated Ethics, Culture, and the Brain Death "Problem" in Japan SYDNEY A. HALPERN, Constructing Moral Boundaries: Public Discourse on Human Experimentation in Twentieth-Century America PETER CONRAD, Media Images, Genetics, and Culture: Potential Impacts of Reporting Scientific Findings on Bioethics RENEE R. ANSPACH AND DIANE BEESON, Emotions in Medical and Moral Life PATRICIA A. MARSHALL, A Contextual Approach to Clinical Ethics Consultation DIANE BEESONAND TERESA DOKSUM, Family Values and Resistance to Genetic Testing CATE McBURNEY, Ethics Committees and Social Change: Plus ca change...? CHARLES L. BOSK, Irony, Ethnography, and Informed Consent Afterword: BARRY HOFFMASTER